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Test 12 · Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps,…

Count them: a ranger shows 3 mushrooms and asks which kinds are safe to pick. What is the safe answer for a child?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, ranger, kinds, safe answer · What happens: count, show, ask, be, pick · To what, where: them, 3 mushrooms · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 of lesson 393 «Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Count them: a ranger shows 3 mushrooms and asks which kinds are safe to pick.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Count	count	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Count	obj
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 shows	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 ranger	det
5	ranger	ranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shows	nsubj
6	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Count	parataxis
7	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 mushrooms	nummod
8	mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 shows	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 asks	cc
10	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 shows	conj
11	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	12 kinds	det
12	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 safe	nsubj
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 safe	cop
14	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 asks	ccomp
15	to	to	PART	_	16 pick	mark
16	pick	pick	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 safe	xcomp
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Count	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	count	imperative	you not said here	them = they					vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2	show	present	a ranger	3 mushrooms					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mushroom=Recipient
3	ask speech: ask	present	a ranger not said here						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	which kinds					safe property	tree rules
5	pick	to-infinitive	which kinds not said here						vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the safe answer for a child?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 child	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 child	det
8	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 answer	nmod
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the safe answer for a child						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

None, until an expert checks each one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	None	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	6 checks	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 None	punct
3	until	until	ADP	_	5 expert	case
4	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 expert	det
5	expert	expert	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 None	nmod
6	checks	check	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	8 one	det
8	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 checks	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	present	None	each one					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme

Option 2

Only the brightest one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 one	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 one	det
3	brightest	bright	ADJ	Degree=Sup	4 one	amod
4	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The 2 that look most like shop mushrooms

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 2	det
2	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 look	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 look	nsubj
4	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 look	advmod
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 mushrooms	case
7	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mushrooms	compound
8	mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 look	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	the 2					like shop mushrooms	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

All 3, they look plain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 3	det
2	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 look	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 look	punct
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 look	nsubj
5	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	plain	plain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 look	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	all 3					plain property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/t12/