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Test 3 · Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps,…

A plain pale mushroom under an oak tastes fine and nobody feels ill for hours. Why is this the worst kind?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: plain pale mushroom, nobody, this · What happens: taste, feel, be

This is test 3 of lesson 393 «Mushrooms and creatures to avoid in the woods: death caps, adders, ticks and hornets» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A plain pale mushroom under an oak tastes fine and nobody feels ill for hours.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 mushroom	det
2	plain	plain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mushroom	amod
3	pale	pale	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mushroom	amod
4	mushroom	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 tastes	nsubj
5	under	under	ADP	_	7 oak	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 oak	det
7	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mushroom	nmod
8	tastes	taste	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tastes	xcomp
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 feels	cc
11	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	12 feels	nsubj
12	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 tastes	conj
13	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 feels	xcomp
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 hours	case
15	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 feels	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 tastes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	taste	present	a plain pale mushroom under a oak					fine property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	feel	present	nobody				hour	ill property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this the worst kind?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Rel	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Why	cop
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 Why	nsubj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 kind	det
5	worst	bad	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 kind	amod
6	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Why	nsubj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	this					why property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Slow poisons wash out by themselves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 poisons	amod
2	poisons	poison	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wash	nsubj
3	wash	wash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 wash	compound:prt
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 themselves	case
6	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 wash	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash out	present	Slow poisons					by poisons = poison	vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Mild-tasting mushrooms are always safe, so nothing bad can be happening at all

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mild	mild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mushrooms	amod
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Mild	punct
3	tasting	tasting	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mushrooms	compound
4	mushrooms	mushroom	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 safe	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 safe	cop
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 safe	advmod
7	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 happening	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	14 happening	advmod
10	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	14 happening	nsubj
11	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 nothing	amod
12	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 happening	aux
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 happening	aux
14	happening	happen	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 safe	conj
15	at	at	ADP	_	16 all	case
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 happening	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Mild tasting mushrooms					always, safe property	tree rules
2	happen	can · progressive	nothing			all			vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at all=Location

Option 3

A late illness is always a weak one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 illness	det
2	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 illness	amod
3	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 one	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 one	cop
5	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	8 one	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 one	det
7	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 one	amod
8	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a late illness	a weak one				always property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

By the time illness starts, the poison has already harmed the liver

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	ADP	_	4 illness	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 illness	det
3	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 illness	compound
4	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 starts	obl
5	starts	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 harmed	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 poison	det
8	poison	poison	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 harmed	nsubj
9	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 harmed	aux
10	already	already	ADV	_	11 harmed	advmod
11	harmed	harm	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 starts	ccomp
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 liver	det
13	liver	liver	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 harmed	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	present						by the time illness	vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	harm	present · perfect	the poison	the liver					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus liver=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/393-mushrooms-and-creatures-to-avoid-in-the-woods-death-caps-adders-ticks-and-hornets/t3/