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Test 4 · How nature documentaries are made: hides, camera traps, dr…

In a cartoon, a cameraman stands in the open in a bright shirt and wild animals dance in front of him. What do real crews do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cameraman, wild animals, real crews · What happens: stand, dance, be, do · To what, where: cartoon, front

This is test 4 of lesson 394 «How nature documentaries are made: hides, camera traps, drones and years of waiting» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a cameraman stands in the open in a bright shirt and wild animals dance in front of him.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stands	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cameraman	det
6	cameraman	cameraman	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stands	nsubj
7	stands	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 open	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 open	det
10	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 stands	obl
11	in	in	ADP	_	14 shirt	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 shirt	det
13	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 shirt	amod
14	shirt	shirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stands	obl
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 dance	cc
16	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 animals	amod
17	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 dance	nsubj
18	dance	dance	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 stands	conj
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 front	case
20	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 dance	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 him	case
22	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 front	nmod
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 stands	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	present	a cameraman			a cartoon		in the open; in a bright shirt	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cartoon=Location
2	dance	present	wild animals			front of cameraman			vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do real crews do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 crews	amod
4	crews	crew	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 do	nsubj
5	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	acl:relcl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present							tree rules
2	do	present	real crews						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Ask the animals politely to stand still

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 animals	det
3	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Ask	obj
4	politely	politely	ADV	_	1 Ask	advmod
5	to	to	PART	_	6 stand	mark
6	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Ask	xcomp
7	still	still	ADV	_	6 stand	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	imperative	you not said here		the animals			politely property	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient clause=Topic
2	stand not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here				still		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Film only animals that live in cages

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 animals	advmod
3	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Film	conj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 live	nsubj
5	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 animals	acl:relcl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 cages	case
7	cages	cage	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 live	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	animals			cages			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cage=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Hide or use remote cameras so animals behave naturally

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 use	cc
3	use	use	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Hide	conj
4	remote	remote	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cameras	amod
5	cameras	camera	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 use	obj
6	so	so	SCONJ	_	8 behave	mark
7	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 behave	nsubj
8	behave	behave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 use	advcl
9	naturally	naturally	ADV	_	8 behave	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	imperative	you not said here						vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	use	infinitive	you not said here	remote cameras					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camera=Patient
3	behave	present	animals					naturally property	vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Wear bright clothes, because the colours attract the animals closer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 clothes	amod
3	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	1 Wear	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 attract	punct
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 attract	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 colours	det
7	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 attract	nsubj
8	attract	attract	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Wear	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 animals	det
10	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 attract	obj
11	closer	close	ADV	Degree=Cmp	8 attract	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	imperative	you not said here	bright clothes					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent clothes=Source
2	attract	present	the colours	the animals				close property	vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting/t4/