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Test 7 · How nature documentaries are made: hides, camera traps, dr…

You want to film a hedgehog in your garden at night without disturbing it. What would work best?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: You · What happens: want, film, disturb, work · To what, where: hedgehog, garden

This is test 7 of lesson 394 «How nature documentaries are made: hides, camera traps, drones and years of waiting» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You want to film a hedgehog in your garden at night without disturbing it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 want	nsubj
2	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 film	mark
4	film	film	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 want	xcomp
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hedgehog	det
6	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 film	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 garden	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 garden	nmod:poss
9	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 film	obl
10	at	at	ADP	_	11 night	case
11	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 film	obl
12	without	without	SCONJ	_	13 disturbing	mark
13	disturbing	disturb	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 film	advcl
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 disturbing	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 want	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	You						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	film not said to happen	to-infinitive	You not said here	a hedgehog		your garden	night		vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hedgehog=Theme in garden=Destination
3	disturb	gerund	You not said here	hedgehog					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would work best?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 work	obj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 work	aux
3	work	work	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	best	well	ADV	Degree=Sup	3 work	advmod
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	work	would						well property	vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent what=Material

The options

Option 1

Standing right next to it with a torch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	right	right	ADV	_	3 next	advmod
3	next	next	ADV	_	1 Standing	advmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 next	obl
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 torch	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 torch	det
8	torch	torch	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Standing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	gerund						with a torch; next property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Shouting so that it comes out of the hedge

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shouting	shout	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	5 comes	mark
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	2 so	fixed
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 comes	nsubj
5	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Shouting	advcl
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 hedge	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 hedge	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hedge	det
9	hedge	hedge	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	gerund							vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	come out	present	it	the hedge					vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient hedge=Result

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A camera trap with a night camera

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 trap	det
2	camera	camera	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 trap	compound
3	trap	trap	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	7 camera	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 camera	det
6	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 camera	compound
7	camera	camera	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 trap	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Picking it up to film it close

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Picking	pick	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 film	csubj
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Picking	obj
3	up	up	ADP	_	1 Picking	compound:prt
4	to	to	PART	_	5 film	mark
5	film	film	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 film	obj
7	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 film	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pick up	gerund		it					vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2	film	to-infinitive	Picking	it				close property	vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/394-how-nature-documentaries-are-made-hides-camera-traps-drones-and-years-of-waiting/t7/