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Exam question 1 · Cartoon animals put right: Scooby-Doo, Garfield, Sonic, Wi…

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the temperament of the Great Dane?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: temperament

This is exam question 1 of lesson 396 «Cartoon animals put right: Scooby-Doo, Garfield, Sonic, Winnie the Pooh and Woody Woodpecker» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETtemperamentNOUNofADPtheDETGreatADJDanePROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 temperamentdet
10temperamenttemperamentNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11ofofADP_14 Danecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Danedet
13GreatgreatADJDegree=Pos14 Daneamod
14DaneDanePROPNNumber=Sing10 temperamentnmod
15??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe temperament of the Great Daneof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is ordinarily gentle and calm, notwithstanding its considerable size

nsubjcopadvmodccconjpunctconjnmod:possamodobjrootItPRONisAUXordinarilyADVgentleADJandCCONJcalmADJ,PUNCTnotwithstandingVERBitsPRONconsiderableADJsizeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gentlensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 gentlecop
3ordinarilyordinarilyADV_4 gentleadvmod
4gentlegentleADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 calmcc
6calmcalmADJDegree=Pos4 gentleconj
7,,PUNCT_8 notwithstandingpunct
8notwithstandingnotwithstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 gentleconj
9itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 sizenmod:poss
10considerableconsiderableADJDegree=Pos11 sizeamod
11sizesizeNOUNNumber=Sing8 notwithstandingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItgentle, ordinarily propertytree rules
2betree rules
3notwithstandgerundits considerable sizetree rules

Option 2

It is a small and excitable breed

nsubjcopdetamodccconjrootItPRONisAUXaDETsmallADJandCCONJexcitableADJbreedNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 breednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 breedcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 breeddet
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos7 breedamod
5andandCCONJ_6 excitablecc
6excitableexcitableADJDegree=Pos4 smallconj
7breedbreedNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta small breedtree rules

Option 3

It is incapable of domestication

nsubjcopcasenmodrootItPRONisAUXincapableNOUNofADPdomesticationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 incapablensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 incapablecop
3incapableincapableNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_5 domesticationcase
5domesticationdomesticationNOUNNumber=Sing3 incapablenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItincapableof domesticationtree rules

Option 4

It is invariably timid and fearful, precisely as depicted in animated films

nsubjcopadvmodccconjpunctadvmodmarkconjcaseamodoblrootItPRONisAUXinvariablyADVtimidADJandCCONJfearfulADJ,PUNCTpreciselyADVasSCONJdepictedVERBinADPanimatedADJfilmsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 timidnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 timidcop
3invariablyinvariablyADV_4 timidadvmod
4timidtimidADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 fearfulcc
6fearfulfearfulADJDegree=Pos4 timidconj
7,,PUNCT_10 depictedpunct
8preciselypreciselyADV_10 depictedadvmod
9asasSCONJ_10 depictedmark
10depicteddepictVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 timidconj
11ininADP_13 filmscase
12animatedanimatedADJDegree=Pos13 filmsamod
13filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur10 depictedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItinvariably, timid propertytree rules
2betree rules
3depictparticipleanimated filmsprecisely propertyvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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