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Test 8 · Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fl…

What would happen if you wiped an ant trail with soapy water?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, wipe · To what, where: ant trail

This is test 8 of lesson 397 «Pests: mice in the kitchen, cockroaches, clothes moths, fleas and head lice» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvcldetcompoundobjcaseamodoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJyouPRONwipedVERBanDETantNOUNtrailNOUNwithADPsoapyADJwaterNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 wipedmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 wipednsubj
6wipedwipeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 traildet
8antantNOUNNumber=Sing9 trailcompound
9trailtrailNOUNNumber=Sing6 wipedobj
10withwithADP_12 watercase
11soapysoapyADJDegree=Pos12 wateramod
12waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 wipedobl
13??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2wipe a condition, not said to happenpastyoua ant trailwith soapy watervn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent trail=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The ants would lose the smell trail and get confused

detnsubjauxdetcompoundobjccconjxcomprootTheDETantsNOUNwouldAUXloseVERBtheDETsmellNOUNtrailNOUNandCCONJgetVERBconfusedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 antsdet
2antsantNOUNNumber=Plur4 losensubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 loseaux
4loseloseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 traildet
6smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing7 trailcompound
7trailtrailNOUNNumber=Sing4 loseobj
8andandCCONJ_9 getcc
9getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 loseconj
10confusedconfusedADJDegree=Pos9 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losewouldthe antsthe smell trailvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trail=Eventuality
2getinfinitivethe ants not said hereconfused propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

Nothing, ants follow sight only

compoundpunctnsubjobjadvmodrootNothingPRON,PUNCTantsNOUNfollowVERBsightNOUNonlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 antscompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3antsantNOUNNumber=Plur4 follownsubj
4followfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing4 followobj
6onlyonlyADV_4 followadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followpresentNothing antssightvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme

Option 3

The ants would turn into flies

detnsubjauxcaseoblrootTheDETantsNOUNwouldAUXturnVERBintoADPfliesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 antsdet
2antsantNOUNNumber=Plur4 turnnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 turnaux
4turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5intointoADP_6 fliescase
6fliesflyNOUNNumber=Plur4 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldthe antsinto flies resultvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into fly=Result

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The ants would follow it even faster, because they like the soap

detnsubjauxobjadvmodadvmodpunctmarknsubjconjdetobjrootTheDETantsNOUNwouldAUXfollowVERBitPRONevenADVfasterADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRONlikeVERBtheDETsoapNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 antsdet
2antsantNOUNNumber=Plur4 follownsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 followaux
4followfollowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 followobj
6evenevenADV_7 fasteradvmod
7fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp4 followadvmod
8,,PUNCT_11 likepunct
9becausebecauseSCONJ_11 likemark
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 likensubj
11likelikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 followconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 soapdet
13soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing11 likeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followwouldthe antsitfast propertyvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2likepresentants = antthe soapvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot soap=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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