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Test 10 · ★ · Poo, wee and smells: rabbits that eat their droppings, dun…

In a cartoon, a skunk sprays a fox, and next week the fox chases it again. What would a real fox probably do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: skunk, fox, real fox · What happens: spray, chase, do · To what, where: fox, cartoon, skunk

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 398 «Poo, wee and smells: rabbits that eat their droppings, dung beetles and the smelliest animals» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a skunk sprays a fox, and next week the fox chases it again.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjdetobjpunctccamodobl:unmarkeddetnsubjconjobjadvmodpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUN,PUNCTaDETskunkNOUNspraysVERBaDETfoxNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnextADJweekNOUNtheDETfoxNOUNchasesVERBitPRONagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing7 spraysobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cartoonpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 skunkdet
6skunkskunkNOUNNumber=Sing7 spraysnsubj
7sprayssprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 foxdet
9foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing7 spraysobj
10,,PUNCT_16 chasespunct
11andandCCONJ_16 chasescc
12nextnextADJDegree=Pos13 weekamod
13weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing16 chasesobl:unmarked
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 foxdet
15foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing16 chasesnsubj
16chaseschaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 spraysconj
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 chasesobj
18againagainADV_16 chasesadvmod
19..PUNCT_7 sprayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spraypresenta skunka foxa cartoonvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent fox=Theme in cartoon=Destination
2chasepresentthe foxskunkagain; weekvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would a real fox probably do?

objauxdetamodnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXaDETrealADJfoxNOUNprobablyADVdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int7 doobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 doaux
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 foxdet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 foxamod
5foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing7 donsubj
6probablyprobablyADV_7 doadvmod
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dowoulda real foxprobably propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Ask the skunk for a truce

detobjcasedetoblrootAskVERBtheDETskunkNOUNforADPaDETtruceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 skunkdet
3skunkskunkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
4forforADP_6 trucecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 trucedet
6trucetruceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe skunkfor a trucevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent skunk=Recipient

Option 2

Chase skunks even more, to pay them back for the smell

compoundnsubjadvmodadvmodpunctmarkobjadvmodcasedetoblrootChaseNOUNskunksNOUNevenADVmoreADV,PUNCTtoPARTpayVERBthemPRONbackADVforADPtheDETsmellNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChasechaseNOUNNumber=Sing2 skunkscompound
2skunksskunkNOUNNumber=Plur7 paynsubj
3evenevenADV_4 moreadvmod
4moremoreADVDegree=Cmp2 skunksadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 paypunct
6totoPART_7 paymark
7paypayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 payobj
9backbackADV_7 payadvmod
10forforADP_12 smellcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 smelldet
12smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing7 payobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pay backto-infinitiveChase skunksthem = theyfor the smellvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Asset for smell=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Remember the smell and leave skunks alone

detobjccconjobjadvmodrootRememberVERBtheDETsmellNOUNandCCONJleaveVERBskunksNOUNaloneADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RememberrememberVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 smelldet
3smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing1 Rememberobj
4andandCCONJ_5 leavecc
5leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Rememberconj
6skunksskunkNOUNNumber=Plur5 leaveobj
7alonealoneADV_5 leaveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberimperativeyou not said herethe smellvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent smell=Theme
2leavepresentyou not said hereskunksalone propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skunk=Theme

Option 4

Spray the skunk back

detobjadvmodrootSprayVERBtheDETskunkNOUNbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpraysprayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 skunkdet
3skunkskunkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Sprayobj
4backbackADV_1 Sprayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spray backimperativeyou not said herethe skunkvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skunk=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/398-poo-wee-and-smells-rabbits-that-eat-their-droppings-dung-beetles-and-the-smelliest-animals/t10/