Test 6 · Counting animals: legs, arms, wings and tails
My mate counted a bee's wings and got two, so bees have two wings, innit?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, bees · What happens: count, get, have, innit · To what, where: wings, two, two wings
This is test 6 of lesson 40 «Counting animals: legs, arms, wings and tails» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 counted | nsubj |
| 3 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bee | det |
| 5 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wings | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 bee | case |
| 7 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 counted | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 got | cc |
| 9 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 counted | conj |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 got | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 have | advmod |
| 13 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 have | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 counted | parataxis |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 wings | nummod |
| 16 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 have | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 innit | punct |
| 18 | innit | innit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 have | conj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 counted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | past | My mate | a bee's wings | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Theme | ||||
| 2 | get | past | My mate not said here | two | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer two=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | have | present | bees | two wings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 4 | innit | infinitive | bees not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, but queens have four
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 have | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 have | cc |
| 4 | queens | queen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | queens | four | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent four=Patient |
Option 2
No, bees have six
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 have | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | bees | six | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent six=Patient |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Yes, bees have just two wings, like house flies do
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 have | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 two | advmod |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 wings | nummod |
| 7 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 flies | case |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flies | compound |
| 11 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 do | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | bees | two wings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | do | present | house flies | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
No, bees have four, hooked together in pairs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 bees | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hooked | punct |
| 7 | hooked | hook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 have | xcomp |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 hooked | advmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 pairs | case |
| 10 | pairs | pair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 hooked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | bees | four | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hook | participle | four not said here | pairs | together property | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/40-counting-legs-arms-wings-and-tails/t6/