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Test 11 · ★★ · The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from lessons 301…

«a friend ate some shiny black berries from the park, should we just not tell anyone?» What is the right thing to do?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, we, right thing · What happens: eat, not tell, be, do · To what, where: shiny black berries, park, anyone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 400 «The big biology quiz, part 4: everything from lessons 301 to 399» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «a friend ate some shiny black berries from the park, should we just not tell anyone?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 ate	punct
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 friend	det
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ate	nsubj
4	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	8 berries	det
6	shiny	shiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 berries	amod
7	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 berries	amod
8	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ate	obj
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 park	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 park	det
11	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 berries	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 tell	punct
13	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 tell	aux
14	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 tell	nsubj
15	just	just	ADV	_	17 tell	advmod
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 tell	advmod
17	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 ate	conj
18	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	17 tell	obj
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 ate	punct
20	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 ate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat in a quote	past	a friend	some shiny black berries		the park			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
2	not tell speech: assert in a quote	should	we		anyone				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the right thing to do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 thing	det
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 thing	amod
5	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 do	mark
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 thing	acl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the right thing						tree rules
2	do	to-infinitive	the right thing not said here						vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Give the friend more berries to compare

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 friend	det
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Give	obj
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 berries	amod
5	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Give	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 compare	mark
7	compare	compare	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Give	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	imperative	you not said here	more berries	the friend				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient berry=Theme
2	compare	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tell a grown-up straight away

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 grown	det
3	grown	grown	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Tell	obj
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 up	punct
5	up	up	ADP	_	3 grown	compound
6	straight	straight	ADV	_	7 away	advmod
7	away	away	ADV	_	1 Tell	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	a grown				away property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grown=Recipient

Option 3

Keep it secret so nobody is cross

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Keep	obj
3	secret	secret	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Keep	xcomp
4	so	so	SCONJ	_	7 cross	mark
5	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 cross	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 cross	cop
7	cross	cross	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Keep	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	it				secret property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	is	present	nobody					cross property	tree rules

Option 4

Wait until tomorrow to see what happens

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
2	until	until	ADP	_	3 tomorrow	case
3	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Wait	obl
4	to	to	PART	_	5 see	mark
5	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Wait	advcl
6	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 happens	nsubj
7	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 see	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	imperative	you not said here				tomorrow		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	see	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	happen	present							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/400-the-big-biology-quiz-part-4-everything-from-lessons-301-to-399/t11/