Exam question 1 · Wonderland's sea creatures and made-up ones: lobsters, whi…
Identify the source from which mock turtle soup was customarily prepared.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, prepare · To what, where: source, mock turtle soup
This is exam question 1 of lesson 402 «Wonderland's sea creatures and made-up ones: lobsters, whiting, turtles, the Mock Turtle, the Gryphon and the Caterpillar» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 source | det |
| 3 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 which | case |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 prepared | obl |
| 6 | mock | mock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 soup | compound |
| 7 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 soup | compound |
| 8 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 prepared | aux:pass |
| 10 | customarily | customarily | ADV | _ | 11 prepared | advmod |
| 11 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 source | acl:relcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the source | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent source=Theme | ||||
| 2 | prepare | past · passive | mock turtle soup | the source | customarily property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product from which=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The head of a calf, in imitation of genuine turtle soup
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 head | det |
| 2 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 calf | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 calf | det |
| 5 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 head | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 imitation | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 imitation | case |
| 8 | imitation | imitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 head | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 soup | case |
| 10 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 soup | amod |
| 11 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 soup | compound |
| 12 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 imitation | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imitate | genuine turtle soup | nom imitation «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Option 2
The flesh of a rare species of sea turtle
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flesh | det |
| 2 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 species | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 species | det |
| 5 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 species | amod |
| 6 | species | species | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 flesh | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 turtle | case |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turtle | compound |
| 9 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 species | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
A preparation of seaweed and shellfish
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 preparation | det |
| 2 | preparation | preparation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 seaweed | case |
| 4 | seaweed | seaweed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 preparation | nmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 shellfish | cc |
| 6 | shellfish | shellfish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 preparation | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | seaweed | nom preparation «act transitive»: of=patient |
Option 4
The shells of turtles boiled for many hours
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shells | det |
| 2 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 turtles | case |
| 4 | turtles | turtle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 shells | nmod |
| 5 | boiled | boil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 shells | acl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 hours | case |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hours | amod |
| 8 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 boiled | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boil | participle | the shells of turtles not said here | hour | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/402-wonderland-sea-creatures-and-made-up-ones-lobster-whiting-turtle-mock-turtle-gryphon/e1/