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Test 2 · ★★ · The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mo…

Near a stream you hear a loud «plop» and see a chubby brown animal vanish under the bank. What was it most likely?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, chubby brown animal · What happens: hear, see, vanish, be · To what, where: loud plop, stream, bank, animal · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 403 «The real animals of the river bank: the water vole, the mole, the otter, the toad and the river birds» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Near a stream you hear a loud «plop» and see a chubby brown animal vanish under the bank.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Near	near	ADP	_	3 stream	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 stream	det
3	stream	stream	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hear	obl
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 hear	nsubj
5	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 plop	det
7	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 plop	amod
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 plop	punct
9	plop	plop	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hear	obj
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 plop	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 see	cc
12	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 hear	conj
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 animal	det
14	chubby	chubby	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 animal	amod
15	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 animal	amod
16	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 vanish	nsubj
17	vanish	vanish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 see	ccomp
18	under	under	ADP	_	20 bank	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 bank	det
20	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 vanish	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	present	you	a loud plop		a stream			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer plop=Stimulus
2	see	infinitive	you not said here						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	vanish	infinitive	a chubby brown animal			the bank			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What was it most likely?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 it	cop
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 What	nsubj
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 likely	advmod
5	likely	likely	ADV	_	1 What	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past		animal					tree rules

The options

Option 1

A big pike jumping right out of the water for a fly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 pike	det
2	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 pike	amod
3	pike	pike	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	jumping	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 pike	acl
5	right	right	ADV	_	4 jumping	advmod
6	out	out	ADP	_	9 water	case
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 water	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 water	det
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jumping	obl
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 fly	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 fly	det
12	fly	fly	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 jumping	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	gerund	a big pike not said here			the water		for a fly; right property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out water=Trajectory

Option 2

A toad leaping from the bank into its pond

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 toad	det
2	toad	toad	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	leaping	leap	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 toad	acl
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 bank	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bank	det
6	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 leaping	obl
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 pond	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 pond	nmod:poss
9	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 leaping	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leap	gerund	a toad not said here			the bank		into bank's pond	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into pond=Destination

Option 3

A mole that slipped and fell in the river

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 mole	det
2	mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fell	nsubj
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 slipped	nsubj
4	slipped	slip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 mole	acl:relcl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 slipped	cc
6	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 river	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 river	det
9	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fell	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slip	past	a mole						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	fall	past	a mole			the river			vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in river=Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A water vole diving into its burrow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 vole	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 vole	compound
3	vole	vole	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	diving	dive	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 vole	acl
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 burrow	case
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 burrow	nmod:poss
7	burrow	burrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 diving	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dive	gerund	a water vole not said here			vole's burrow			vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into burrow=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/403-the-real-animals-of-the-river-bank-water-vole-mole-otter-toad-and-the-river-birds/t2/