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Test 3 · ★★ · The real animals of the Just So Stories: the whale, camel,…

Gran says the Rhino got his folds from cake crumbs. Which is the real reason?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gran, Rhino · What happens: say, get, be · To what, where: folds, cake crumbs, real reason · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 404 «The real animals of the Just So Stories: the whale, camel, rhino, leopard, elephant, kangaroo, armadillo and crab» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran says the Rhino got his folds from cake crumbs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gran	Gran	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Rhino	det
4	Rhino	Rhino	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 got	nsubj
5	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 folds	nmod:poss
7	folds	fold	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 got	obj
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 crumbs	case
9	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 crumbs	compound
10	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 got	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Gran						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	get	past	the Rhino	Rhino's folds		cake crumbs			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent fold=Theme from crumb=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is the real reason?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 reason	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 reason	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 reason	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 reason	amod
5	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 reason	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		the real reason					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Thick, folded skin grew over many generations and lets it bend

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 skin	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Thick	punct
3	folded	fold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 skin	amod
4	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grew	nsubj
5	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	over	over	ADP	_	8 generations	case
7	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 generations	amod
8	generations	generation	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 grew	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 lets	cc
10	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 grew	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 lets	obj
12	bend	bend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 lets	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fold	participle							vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	grow	past	Thick folded skin				over many generations		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over generation=Location
3	let	present	Thick folded skin not said here	skin					tree rules
4	bend	infinitive	skin not said here						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

The mud it lies in dried and cracked into folds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mud	det
2	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lies	nsubj
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 lies	nsubj
4	lies	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	SCONJ	_	6 dried	mark
6	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 lies	advcl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 cracked	cc
8	cracked	crack	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 dried	conj
9	into	into	ADP	_	10 folds	case
10	folds	fold	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 cracked	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	present	the mud						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	dry	participle	the mud not said here						vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	crack	participle	the mud not said here					into folds result	vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into fold=Result

Option 3

Rhinos got folds from scratching against palm-trees

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rhinos	rhino	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 got	nsubj
2	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	folds	fold	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 got	obj
4	from	from	SCONJ	_	5 scratching	mark
5	scratching	scratch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 got	advcl
6	against	against	ADP	_	9 trees	case
7	palm	palm	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 trees	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 palm	punct
9	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 scratching	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	past	Rhinos	folds					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fold=Stimulus
2	scratch	gerund	Rhinos not said here			palm trees			vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent against tree=Location

Option 4

A heat wave made the rhino's skin shrink and wrinkle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 wave	det
2	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wave	compound
3	wave	wave	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj
4	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rhino	det
6	rhino	rhino	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shrink	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 rhino	case
8	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shrink	compound
9	shrink	shrink	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 wrinkle	cc
11	wrinkle	wrinkle	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shrink	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	a heat wave	the rhino's skin shrink and wrinkle					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset shrink=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/404-the-real-animals-of-the-just-so-stories-whale-camel-rhino-leopard-elephant-kangaroo-armadillo-crab/t3/