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Test 7 · ★★ · The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat,…

In the book the field-mice hurry to move house «before those horrid machines begin clicking round the fields». Is that a real danger?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: field mice, horrid machines · What happens: hurry, move, begin, click, be · To what, where: book, house, real danger

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 405 «The real animals of the Wild Wood: the badger, the stoat, the weasel, the ferret, field-mice and hedgehogs in winter» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In the book the field-mice hurry to move house «before those horrid machines begin clicking round the fields».

casedetobldetcompoundpunctnsubjmarkxcompobjpunctmarkdetamodnsubjconjxcompcasedetoblpunctpunctrootInADPtheDETbookNOUNtheDETfieldNOUN-PUNCTmiceNOUNhurryVERBtoPARTmoveVERBhouseNOUN«PUNCTbeforeSCONJthoseDEThorridADJmachinesNOUNbeginVERBclickingVERBroundADPtheDETfieldsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 bookcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bookdet
3bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing8 hurryobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 micedet
5fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing7 micecompound
6--PUNCT_5 fieldpunct
7micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur8 hurrynsubj
8hurryhurryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoPART_10 movemark
10movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 hurryxcomp
11househouseNOUNNumber=Sing10 moveobj
12««PUNCT_17 beginpunct
13beforebeforeSCONJ_17 beginmark
14thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem16 machinesdet
15horridhorridADJDegree=Pos16 machinesamod
16machinesmachineNOUNNumber=Plur17 beginnsubj
17beginbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 hurryconj
18clickingclickVERBVerbForm=Ger17 beginxcomp
19roundroundADP_21 fieldscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 fieldsdet
21fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur18 clickingobl
22»»PUNCT_17 beginpunct
23..PUNCT_8 hurrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurrypresentthe field micethe booktree rules
2moveto-infinitivethe field mice not said herehousevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme
3begin in a quotepresentthat horrid machinesvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4click in a quotegerundthat horrid machines not said hereround the fieldsvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is that a real danger?

copmarkdetamodpunctrootIsAUXthatSCONJaDETrealADJdangerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 dangercop
2thatthatSCONJ_5 dangermark
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dangerdet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos5 dangeramod
5dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 dangerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta real dangertree rules

The options

Option 1

No, mice never live anywhere near the wheat fields

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodadvmodcasedetcompoundoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTmiceNOUNneverADVliveVERBanywhereADVnearADPtheDETwheatNOUNfieldsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 micediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur5 livensubj
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 liveadvmod
5liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6anywhereanywhereADVPronType=Ind5 liveadvmod
7nearnearADP_10 fieldscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 fieldsdet
9wheatwheatNOUNNumber=Sing10 fieldscompound
10fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur5 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not livepresentmicethe wheat fieldsanywhere propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near field=Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

No, mice live only in houses and barns

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcaseoblccconjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTmiceNOUNliveVERBonlyADVinADPhousesNOUNandCCONJbarnsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 livediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur4 livensubj
4liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5onlyonlyADV_7 housesadvmod
6ininADP_7 housescase
7houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur4 liveobl
8andandCCONJ_9 barnscc
9barnsbarnNOUNNumber=Plur7 housesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentmicehouses and barnsvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location

Option 3

No, harvest machines carefully drive round all the mice

discoursepunctcompoundnsubjadvmodcasedet:predetdetoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTharvestNOUNmachinesNOUNcarefullyADVdriveVERBroundADPallDETtheDETmiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 machinesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3harvestharvestNOUNNumber=Sing4 machinescompound
4machinesmachineNOUNNumber=Plur6 drivensubj
5carefullycarefullyADV_6 driveadvmod
6drivedriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7roundroundADP_10 micecase
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 micedet:predet
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 micedet
10micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur6 driveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivepresentharvest machinesround all mice; carefully propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent round mouse=Trajectory

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Yes, harvesting machines can wreck harvest mice's nests

discoursepunctcsubjobjauxcompoundnmod:posscaseobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTharvestingVERBmachinesNOUNcanAUXwreckVERBharvestNOUNmiceNOUN'sPARTnestsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 wreckdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_3 harvestingpunct
3harvestingharvestVERBVerbForm=Ger6 wreckcsubj
4machinesmachineNOUNNumber=Plur3 harvestingobj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 wreckaux
6wreckwreckVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7harvestharvestNOUNNumber=Sing8 micecompound
8micemouseNOUNNumber=Plur10 nestsnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 micecase
10nestsnestNOUNNumber=Plur6 wreckobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1harvestgerundmachinestree rules
2wreckcanharvestingharvest mice's nestsvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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