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Exam question 4 · The platypus and the echidna: mammals that lay eggs

Ascertain the number of species of egg-laying mammals presently extant.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, lay · To what, where: number

This is exam question 4 of lesson 43 «The platypus and the echidna: mammals that lay eggs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasenmodcasecompoundpunctamodnmodadvmodamodpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETnumberNOUNofADPspeciesNOUNofADPeggNOUN-PUNCTlayingVERBmammalsNOUNpresentlyADVextantADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 numberdet
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4ofofADP_5 speciescase
5speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Plur3 numbernmod
6ofofADP_10 mammalscase
7eggeggNOUNNumber=Sing9 layingcompound
8--PUNCT_7 eggpunct
9layinglayVERBVerbForm=Ger10 mammalsamod
10mammalsmammalNOUNNumber=Plur5 speciesnmod
11presentlypresentlyADV_12 extantadvmod
12extantextantADJDegree=Pos10 mammalsamod
13..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe number of species of laying mammalsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
2laygerundvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Precisely two

advmodrootPreciselyADVtwoNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PreciselypreciselyADV_2 twoadvmod
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

Twelve

rootTwelveNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Five

rootFiveNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

A single species

detamodrootADETsingleADJspeciesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 speciesdet
2singlesingleADJDegree=Pos3 speciesamod
3speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/43-platypus-and-echidna/e4/