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Test 4 · ★ · The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis shrimp

A cartoon mantis shrimp sees a magic rainbow we cannot imagine. What does science say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mantis shrimp, we, science · What happens: see, not imagine, say · To what, where: magic rainbow · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 44 «The axolotl, the tardigrade and the mantis shrimp» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon mantis shrimp sees a magic rainbow we cannot imagine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 shrimp	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mantis	compound
3	mantis	mantis	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shrimp	compound
4	shrimp	shrimp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sees	nsubj
5	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 rainbow	det
7	magic	magic	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rainbow	compound
8	rainbow	rainbow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sees	obj
9	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 imagine	nsubj
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 imagine	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 imagine	advmod
12	imagine	imagine	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 rainbow	acl:relcl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sees	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	a mantis shrimp	a magic rainbow					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rainbow=Stimulus
2	not imagine	can	we	a magic rainbow not said here					vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot rainbow=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does science say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 say	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 say	aux
3	science	science	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 say	nsubj
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · do-support	science						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It sees with its claws

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sees	nsubj
2	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	with	with	ADP	_	5 claws	case
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 claws	nmod:poss
5	claws	claw	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sees	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	It					with its claws	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

It sees in black and white only

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sees	nsubj
2	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 black	case
4	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sees	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 white	cc
6	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 black	conj
7	only	only	ADV	_	4 black	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	It	black					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer black=Stimulus

Option 3

It sees exactly what we see, with the same three kinds of colour sensor

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sees	nsubj
2	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	4 what	advmod
4	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 see	obj
5	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 see	nsubj
6	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 sees	ccomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 kinds	punct
8	with	with	ADP	_	12 kinds	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 kinds	det
10	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 kinds	amod
11	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 kinds	nummod
12	kinds	kind	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 see	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 sensor	case
14	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 sensor	compound
15	sensor	sensor	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 kinds	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	It						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	see	present	we					with the same three kinds of colour sensor	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It has many colour sensors but tells close colours apart worse

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 sensors	amod
4	colour	colour	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sensors	compound
5	sensors	sensor	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 tells	cc
7	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj
8	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 colours	amod
9	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 tells	obj
10	apart	apart	ADV	_	11 worse	advmod
11	worse	badly	ADV	Degree=Cmp	7 tells	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	many colour sensors					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sensor=Patient
2	tell speech: assert	present		close colours				badly property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent colour=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/44-axolotl-tardigrade-mantis-shrimp/t4/