Test 6 · ★ · Food chains: sun, plants, plant-eaters, meat-eaters
Where does the energy in your cheese sandwich come from in the end?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · What happens: come · To what, where: end
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 46 «Food chains: sun, plants, plant-eaters, meat-eaters» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 2 does | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 come | aux |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 energy | det |
| 4 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 does | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 sandwich | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 sandwich | nmod:poss |
| 7 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sandwich | compound |
| 8 | sandwich | sandwich | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 does | obl |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 end | case |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 end | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 end | det |
| 13 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 come | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · do-support | from the end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from end=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The salt in the bread
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 salt | det |
| 2 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 bread | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bread | det |
| 5 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 salt | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
The electricity used by the cheese factory and the bakery
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 electricity | det |
| 2 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 electricity | acl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 factory | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 factory | det |
| 6 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 factory | compound |
| 7 | factory | factory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 bakery | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bakery | det |
| 10 | bakery | bakery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 factory | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | the electricity not said here | by the cheese factory and the bakery | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The fridge
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fridge | det |
| 2 | fridge | fridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The Sun, through wheat and through grass eaten by a cow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sun | det |
| 2 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wheat | punct |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 5 wheat | case |
| 5 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sun | appos |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 grass | cc |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 grass | case |
| 8 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wheat | conj |
| 9 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 grass | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 cow | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 cow | det |
| 12 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 eaten | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | participle | grass not said here | by a cow | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/46-food-chains/t6/