Test 5 · ★★ · Babies: eggs, live birth, pouches and parents
What would happen to turtle hatchlings on a beach next to a brightly lit hotel?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, lit · To what, where: turtle hatchlings, beach
This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 49 «Babies: eggs, live birth, pouches and parents» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 hatchlings | mark |
| 5 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hatchlings | compound |
| 6 | hatchlings | hatchling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 beach | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 beach | det |
| 9 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hatchlings | nmod |
| 10 | next | next | ADV | _ | 3 happen | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 hotel | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hotel | det |
| 13 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 14 lit | advmod |
| 14 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 hotel | amod |
| 15 | hotel | hotel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 next | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | turtle hatchlings | a beach | next property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lit | participle | brightly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Nothing, they always find the sea by smell
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 find | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 find | nsubj |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 find | advmod |
| 5 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Nothing | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 find | obj |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 smell | case |
| 9 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 find | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | they | the sea | by smell; always property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sea=Topic |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
They might crawl towards the lights instead of the sea
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 crawl | nsubj |
| 2 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 crawl | aux |
| 3 | crawl | crawl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 6 lights | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lights | det |
| 6 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 crawl | obl |
| 7 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 10 sea | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 instead | fixed |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sea | det |
| 10 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 crawl | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crawl | might | They | the lights | instead the sea | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards light=Destination |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
They would hatch much faster in the warm light
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hatch | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 hatch | aux |
| 3 | hatch | hatch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 faster | advmod |
| 5 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 hatch | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 light | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 light | det |
| 8 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 light | amod |
| 9 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hatch | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hatch | would | They | the warm light | fast property | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
They would all become male
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 become | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | aux |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 4 become | advmod |
| 4 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 become | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | would | They | all, male property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/49-babies/t5/