Test 3 · ★ · Sleep and hibernation

Why should you never disturb a hibernating hedgehog?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: not disturb, hibernate · To what, where: hibernating hedgehog

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 55 «Sleep and hibernation» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 disturb	advmod
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 disturb	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 disturb	nsubj
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 disturb	advmod
5	disturb	disturb	VERB	Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 hedgehog	det
7	hibernating	hibernate	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 hedgehog	amod
8	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 disturb	obj
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 disturb	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not disturb	should	you	a hibernating hedgehog					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hedgehog=Experiencer
2	hibernate	gerund							vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It will bite you with poison

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 bite	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 bite	aux
3	bite	bite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 bite	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 poison	case
6	poison	poison	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bite	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite	future	It	you				with poison	vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent you=Patient with poison=Instrument

Option 2

It will roll away and get lost

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 roll	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 roll	aux
3	roll	roll	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	away	away	ADV	_	3 roll	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 get	cc
6	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 roll	conj
7	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	roll away	future	It	away property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	get	infinitive			vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	lose	participle			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It will stay awake for ever and never be able to sleep again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 stay	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 stay	aux
3	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	awake	awake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stay	xcomp
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 ever	case
6	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 stay	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 able	cc
8	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 able	advmod
9	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	10 able	cop
10	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 stay	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 sleep	mark
12	sleep	sleep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 able	xcomp
13	again	again	ADV	_	12 sleep	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	other	roles by
1	stay	future	It		awake property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	not is	infinitive			able property	tree rules
3	sleep	to-infinitive		again		vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Waking up burns its fat store, which it needs to last the winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Waking	wake	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 burns	csubj
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 Waking	compound:prt
3	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 store	nmod:poss
5	fat	fat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 store	amod
6	store	store	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 burns	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 needs	punct
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 needs	nsubj
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 needs	nsubj
10	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 burns	advcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 last	mark
12	last	last	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 needs	xcomp
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 winter	det
14	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 last	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	wake up	gerund				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	burn	present	Waking	its fat store		vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent store=Theme
3	need	present				vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4	last not said to happen	to-infinitive			winter	vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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