Test 4 · How plants grow: seeds, light, water and air
What would happen if you turned the cress pot round every day?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, turn · To what, where: cress pot
This is test 4 of lesson 56 «How plants grow: seeds, light, water and air» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 turned | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 turned | nsubj |
| 6 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 pot | det |
| 8 | cress | cress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pot | compound |
| 9 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turned | obj |
| 10 | round | round | ADV | _ | 6 turned | advmod |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turned | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | turn a condition, not said to happen | past | you | the cress pot | day | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It would bend away from the light and lean towards the dark wall instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bend | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 bend | aux |
| 3 | bend | bend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 bend | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 light | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 light | det |
| 7 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bend | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 lean | cc |
| 9 | lean | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bend | conj |
| 10 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 13 wall | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wall | det |
| 12 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wall | amod |
| 13 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lean | obl |
| 14 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 9 lean | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend away | would | It | the light | away property | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from light=Location | |||
| 2 | lean | infinitive | towards the dark wall; instead property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
It would get dizzy and die
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 get | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 get | aux |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | dizzy | dizzy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 get | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 die | cc |
| 6 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 get | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | would | It | dizzy property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | die | present | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 3
It would grow in a spiral
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 spiral | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 spiral | det |
| 6 | spiral | spiral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | It | a spiral | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in spiral=Location |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It would grow straighter, as no side stays in the shade
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | straighter | straight | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 grow | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stays | punct |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 stays | mark |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 side | det |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stays | nsubj |
| 9 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 shade | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shade | det |
| 12 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stays | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | It | straight property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stay | present | no side | the shade | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shade=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/56-how-plants-grow/t4/