Test 7 · ★ · Roots, stems and leaves
What would happen to a pea plant with nothing to climb?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: happen, climb
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 57 «Roots, stems and leaves» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 plant | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 plant | det |
| 6 | pea | pea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 plant | compound |
| 7 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 nothing | case |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 happen | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 climb | mark |
| 11 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 nothing | acl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | to a pea plant; with nothing | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | climb | to-infinitive | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It would sprawl on the ground and get less light
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sprawl | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprawl | aux |
| 3 | sprawl | sprawl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 ground | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ground | det |
| 6 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sprawl | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 get | cc |
| 8 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sprawl | conj |
| 9 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 light | amod |
| 10 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 get | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sprawl | would | It | the ground | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location | ||||
| 2 | get | infinitive | less light | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus |
Option 2
It would climb its own leaves
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 climb | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 climb | aux |
| 3 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 leaves | amod |
| 6 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 climb | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | would | It | its own leaves | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location leaf=Theme |
Option 3
It would grow a thick woody trunk like a small tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 trunk | det |
| 5 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 trunk | amod |
| 6 | woody | woody | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 trunk | amod |
| 7 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obj |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 tree | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tree | det |
| 10 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 tree | amod |
| 11 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | It | a thick woody trunk | like a small tree | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location trunk=Theme |
Option 4
It would grow faster than ever
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 grow | aux |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 grow | advmod |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 ever | case |
| 6 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 3 grow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | would | It | fast property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/57-roots-stems-and-leaves/t7/