Test 2 · Seeds and fruit and how they travel
Why would a plant want its seeds to land far from it?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: plant, seeds · What happens: want, land · To what, where: seeds
This is test 2 of lesson 59 «Seeds and fruit and how they travel» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 want | advmod |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 want | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 plant | det |
| 4 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 want | nsubj |
| 5 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 seeds | nmod:poss |
| 7 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 want | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 land | mark |
| 9 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 want | xcomp |
| 10 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 land | advmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 far | obl |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | would | a plant | plant's seeds | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | land not said to happen | to-infinitive | plant's seeds not said here | far property | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Because the soil right round the parent plant is always poisonous to seeds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 poisonous | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 soil | det |
| 3 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 poisonous | nsubj |
| 4 | right | right | ADV | _ | 8 plant | advmod |
| 5 | round | round | ADP | _ | 8 plant | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 plant | det |
| 7 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plant | compound |
| 8 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 soil | nmod |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 poisonous | cop |
| 10 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 11 poisonous | advmod |
| 11 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 seeds | case |
| 13 | seeds | seed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 poisonous | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the soil round the parent plant | to seeds; always, poisonous property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
So the young plants don't fight the parent for light, water and space
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 fight | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 plants | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 plants | amod |
| 4 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 fight | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fight | aux |
| 6 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 fight | advmod |
| 7 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 parent | det |
| 9 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fight | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 light | case |
| 11 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fight | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 water | punct |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 light | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 space | cc |
| 15 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 light | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fight | present · do-support | the young plants | the parent | for light and water and space | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent parent=Co-Agent |
Option 3
So birds find them more easily
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 find | advmod |
| 2 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 find | nsubj |
| 3 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 find | obj |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 easily | advmod |
| 6 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 3 find | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | birds | them = they | easily property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic |
Option 4
So it can get a rest from its children
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 get | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 get | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 get | aux |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rest | det |
| 6 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 get | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 children | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 children | nmod:poss |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 get | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | can | it | a rest | from rest's children | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent rest=Theme from child=Source |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/59-seeds-and-fruit-and-how-they-travel/t2/