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Test 3 · ★ · Carnivorous and strange plants

In a cartoon a giant jungle plant swallows the explorer whole. Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: giant jungle plant, you · What happens: swallow, put · To what, where: explorer, cartoon

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 61 «Carnivorous and strange plants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a giant jungle plant swallows the explorer whole.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 swallows	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 plant	det
5	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 plant	amod
6	jungle	jungle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 plant	compound
7	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 swallows	nsubj
8	swallows	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 explorer	det
10	explorer	explorer	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 swallows	obj
11	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 swallows	xcomp
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 swallows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swallow	present	a giant jungle plant	the explorer		a cartoon		whole property	vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent explorer=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	explorer				right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No plant can eat a person; the biggest catch insects and rarely more

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 plant	det
2	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eat	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 eat	aux
4	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 person	det
6	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 eat	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 insects	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 insects	det
9	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	11 insects	amod
10	catch	catch	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 insects	compound
11	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 eat	obj
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 insects	cc
13	rarely	rarely	ADV	_	14 more	advmod
14	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 eat	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	can	no plant	a person					tree rules

Option 2

Only the corpse flower can do that

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 flower	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 flower	det
3	corpse	corpse	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flower	compound
4	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 do	nsubj
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 do	aux
6	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 do	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	can	the corpse flower	that					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality

Option 3

Real ones swallow only children

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 ones	amod
2	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 swallow	nsubj
3	swallow	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 children	advmod
5	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 swallow	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swallow	present	Real ones	children					vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient

Option 4

That is true of the plants in the Amazon, they eat a few explorers a year

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 plants	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 plants	det
6	plants	plant	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 Amazon	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Amazon	det
9	Amazon	Amazon	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 plants	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 eat	punct
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 eat	nsubj
12	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	parataxis
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 explorers	det
14	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 explorers	amod
15	explorers	explorer	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 eat	obj
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 year	det
17	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 eat	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	That					of the plants in the Amazon; true property	tree rules
2	eat	present	plants = plant	a few explorers			year		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent explorer=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/61-carnivorous-and-strange-plants/t3/