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Test 9 · Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast

After swimming, Leo's toes are itchy and flaky. What is the best advice?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: toes, best advice · What happens: swim, be

This is test 9 of lesson 62 «Fungi: mushrooms, mould and yeast» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: After swimming, Leo's toes are itchy and flaky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	SCONJ	_	2 swimming	mark
2	swimming	swim	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 itchy	advcl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 swimming	punct
4	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 toes	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Leo	case
6	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 itchy	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 itchy	cop
8	itchy	itchy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 flaky	cc
10	flaky	flaky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 itchy	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 itchy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swim	gerund	Leo's toes not said here						vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	Leo's toes					itchy property	tree rules
3	be		Leo's toes not said here						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best advice?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 advice	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 advice	amod
5	advice	advice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best advice						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Run more to toughen the skin

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Run	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 toughen	mark
4	toughen	toughen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Run	advcl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 skin	det
6	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 toughen	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	imperative	you not said here	more					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme more=Trajectory
2	toughen	to-infinitive	you not said here	the skin					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skin=Patient

Option 2

Keep wet socks on to soothe it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 socks	amod
3	socks	sock	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Keep	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 soothe	case
5	to	to	PART	_	6 soothe	mark
6	soothe	soothe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Keep	conj
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 soothe	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	wet socks					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sock=Theme
2	soothe	to-infinitive	you not said here	it					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer

Option 3

Put your feet in salty water every night before bed for a week

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 feet	nmod:poss
3	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Put	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 water	case
5	salty	salty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 water	amod
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 night	det
8	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl:unmarked
9	before	before	ADP	_	10 bed	case
10	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 week	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 week	det
13	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Put	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	your feet		salty water	before bed; night; week		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme in water=Destination

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Dry between the toes well and wear flip-flops at the pool

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 toes	amod
2	between	between	ADP	_	4 toes	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 toes	det
4	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 wear	nsubj
5	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 wear	advmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 wear	cc
7	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	flip	flip	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 flops	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 flip	punct
10	flops	flop	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 wear	obj
11	at	at	ADP	_	13 pool	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 pool	det
13	pool	pool	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wear	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present	the Dry toes	flip flops		the pool		well property	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent flop=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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