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Test 10 · ★ · The heart and blood

In a video game your health bar refills when red hearts float into you. What really refills lost blood?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: health bar, red hearts · What happens: refill, float, lose · To what, where: video game, lost blood

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 65 «The heart and blood» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a video game your health bar refills when red hearts float into you.

casedetcompoundoblnmod:posscompoundnsubjmarkamodnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootInADPaDETvideoNOUNgameNOUNyourPRONhealthNOUNbarNOUNrefillsVERBwhenSCONJredADJheartsNOUNfloatVERBintoADPyouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 gamecase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 gamedet
3videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing4 gamecompound
4gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing8 refillsobl
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 barnmod:poss
6healthhealthNOUNNumber=Sing7 barcompound
7barbarNOUNNumber=Sing8 refillsnsubj
8refillsrefillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9whenwhenSCONJ_12 floatmark
10redredADJDegree=Pos11 heartsamod
11heartsheartNOUNNumber=Plur12 floatnsubj
12floatfloatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 refillsadvcl
13intointoADP_14 youcase
14youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs12 floatobl
15..PUNCT_8 refillspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refillpresentyour health bara video gametree rules
2floatpresentred heartsinto you resultvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent into you=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What really refills lost blood?

objadvmodamodobjpunctrootWhatPRONreallyADVrefillsVERBlostVERBbloodNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 refillsobj
2reallyreallyADV_3 refillsadvmod
3refillsrefillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 bloodamod
5bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing3 refillsobj
6??PUNCT_3 refillspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refillpresentlost bloodtree rules
2loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Hearts floating in the air

aclcasedetoblrootHeartsNOUNfloatingVERBinADPtheDETairNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HeartsheartNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2floatingfloatVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Heartsacl
3ininADP_5 aircase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 airdet
5airairNOUNNumber=Sing2 floatingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1floatgerundHearts not said herethe airvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in air=Trajectory

Option 2

Drinking ketchup or tomato juice

objcccompoundconjrootDrinkingVERBketchupNOUNorCCONJtomatoNOUNjuiceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrinkingdrinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2ketchupketchupNOUNNumber=Sing1 Drinkingobj
3ororCCONJ_5 juicecc
4tomatotomatoNOUNNumber=Sing5 juicecompound
5juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing2 ketchupconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkgerundketchup or tomato juicevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ketchup=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The bone marrow slowly makes new blood cells

detcompoundnsubjadvmodamodcompoundobjrootTheDETboneNOUNmarrowNOUNslowlyADVmakesVERBnewADJbloodNOUNcellsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 marrowdet
2boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing3 marrowcompound
3marrowmarrowNOUNNumber=Sing5 makesnsubj
4slowlyslowlyADV_5 makesadvmod
5makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6newnewADJDegree=Pos8 cellsamod
7bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing8 cellscompound
8cellscellNOUNNumber=Plur5 makesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe bone marrownew blood cellsslowly propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cell=Product

Option 4

Eating red sweets

amodobjrootEatingVERBredADJsweetsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EatingeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2redredADJDegree=Pos3 sweetsamod
3sweetssweetNOUNNumber=Plur1 Eatingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatgerundred sweetsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/t10/