Test 5 · ★ · The heart and blood
Kai cuts his finger and it stops bleeding in a few minutes. What did his body do?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Kai, finger, body · What happens: cut, stop, bleed, do · To what, where: finger
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 65 «The heart and blood» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Kai cuts his finger and it stops bleeding in a few minutes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 cuts | nsubj |
| 2 | cuts | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 finger | nmod:poss |
| 4 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cuts | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stops | cc |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stops | nsubj |
| 7 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 cuts | conj |
| 8 | bleeding | bleed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 stops | xcomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 minutes | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 minutes | det |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 minutes | amod |
| 12 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bleeding | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cuts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | present | Kai | Kai's finger | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Product | ||||
| 2 | stop | present | finger | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | bleed | gerund | finger not said here | minute | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What did his body do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 do | obj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 body | nmod:poss |
| 4 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 do | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past · do-support | Kai's body | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1
His blood ran out
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 blood | nmod:poss |
| 2 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 ran | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run out | past | His blood | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
His heart stopped beating for a few minutes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 heart | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | beating | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stopped | xcomp |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 minutes | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 minutes | det |
| 7 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 minutes | amod |
| 8 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 beating | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | His heart | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | beat | gerund | His heart not said here | minute | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Platelets and fibrin made a clot that plugged the cut
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Platelets | platelet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 fibrin | cc |
| 3 | fibrin | fibrin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Platelets | conj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 clot | det |
| 6 | clot | clot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 plugged | nsubj |
| 8 | plugged | plug | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 clot | acl:relcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cut | det |
| 10 | cut | cut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 plugged | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Platelets and fibrin | a clot | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset clot=Product | ||||
| 2 | plug | past | a clot | the cut | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme cut=Destination |
Option 4
The cold air froze the blood solid
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 air | det |
| 2 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 air | amod |
| 3 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 froze | nsubj |
| 4 | froze | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 solid | det |
| 6 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 solid | compound |
| 7 | solid | solid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 froze | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | past | the cold air | the blood solid | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient solid=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/65-the-heart-and-blood/t5/