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Test 8 · ★★ · Digestion: the journey of a sandwich

Sam eats only white bread and sweets for a week and his tummy feels stuck. What is missing?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sam, tummy · What happens: eat, feel, be · To what, where: white bread

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 67 «Digestion: the journey of a sandwich» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sam eats only white bread and sweets for a week and his tummy feels stuck.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 eats	nsubj
2	eats	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 white	advmod
4	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bread	amod
5	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eats	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 sweets	cc
7	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bread	conj
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 week	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 week	det
10	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 eats	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 feels	cc
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 tummy	nmod:poss
13	tummy	tummy	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 feels	nsubj
14	feels	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 eats	conj
15	stuck	stuck	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 feels	xcomp
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 eats	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Sam	white bread and sweets			week		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient
2	feel	present	Sam's tummy					stuck property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is missing?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 missing	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 missing	cop
3	missing	missing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 missing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						missing property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

More fizzy drinks to wash things through

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	More	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	2 fizzy	advmod
2	fizzy	fizzy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 drinks	amod
3	drinks	drink	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 wash	mark
5	wash	wash	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 drinks	acl
6	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 wash	obj
7	through	through	ADP	_	5 wash	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash	to-infinitive		things					vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient

Option 2

Nothing, sweets already have plenty of fibre in them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 have	obl:unmarked
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	sweets	sweet	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
4	already	already	ADV	_	5 have	advmod
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	plenty	plenty	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 fibre	case
8	fibre	fibre	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 plenty	nmod
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 them	case
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 fibre	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	sweets	Nothing					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Fibre from fruit, vegetables and whole grains

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fibre	fibre	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	from	from	ADP	_	3 fruit	case
3	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Fibre	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 vegetables	punct
5	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Fibre	conj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 grains	cc
7	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 grains	amod
8	grains	grain	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Fibre	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

More salt on his chips

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	More	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 salt	amod
2	salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 chips	case
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 chips	nmod:poss
5	chips	chip	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 salt	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/67-digestion-the-journey-of-a-sandwich/t8/