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Test 9 · Senses: nose, tongue and skin

In a game your hero tastes poison and the bitter warning shows on screen. Why is a bitter taste useful in real life?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: hero, bitter warning, bitter taste · What happens: taste, show, be · To what, where: poison, game, screen, real life

This is test 9 of lesson 70 «Senses: nose, tongue and skin» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a game your hero tastes poison and the bitter warning shows on screen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 game	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 game	det
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tastes	obl
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 hero	nmod:poss
5	hero	hero	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tastes	nsubj
6	tastes	taste	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	poison	poison	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tastes	obj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 shows	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 warning	det
10	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 warning	amod
11	warning	warning	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 shows	nsubj
12	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 tastes	conj
13	on	on	ADP	_	14 screen	case
14	screen	screen	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 shows	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 tastes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	taste	present	your hero	poison		a game			vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent poison=Theme in game=Location
2	show	present	the bitter warning			screen			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is a bitter taste useful in real life?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 useful	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 useful	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 taste	det
4	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 taste	amod
5	taste	taste	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 useful	nsubj
6	useful	useful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 life	case
8	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 life	amod
9	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 useful	obl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 useful	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a bitter taste			real life		useful property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many poisons are bitter, so bitterness can warn us

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 poisons	amod
2	poisons	poison	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bitter	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bitter	cop
4	bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 warn	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	9 warn	advmod
7	bitterness	bitterness	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 warn	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 warn	aux
9	warn	warn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 bitter	conj
10	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 warn	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Many poisons					bitter property	tree rules
2	warn speech: warn	can	bitterness		us				vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient

Option 2

Bitter means the food is sweet inside

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bitter	bitter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 food	det
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sweet	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 sweet	cop
6	sweet	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	ccomp
7	inside	inside	ADV	_	6 sweet	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Bitter						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the food					inside, sweet property	tree rules

Option 3

Bitter things are always healthy, so we should eat more of them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bitter	bitter	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 things	amod
2	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 healthy	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 healthy	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 healthy	advmod
5	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 eat	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 eat	advmod
8	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 eat	nsubj
9	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 eat	aux
10	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 healthy	conj
11	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 eat	obj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 them	case
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 more	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Bitter things					always, healthy property	tree rules
2	eat	should	we	more of things					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Patient

Option 4

Bitter taste makes food go down faster

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bitter	bitter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 taste	compound
2	taste	taste	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	obj
5	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 makes	xcomp
6	down	down	ADV	_	7 faster	advmod
7	faster	fast	ADV	Degree=Cmp	5 go	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Bitter taste	food					tree rules
2	go down	infinitive	food not said here					fast property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/70-senses-nose-tongue-and-skin/t9/