Test 5 · Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise
«gonna pick my scab, it's well itchy» What is the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, scab, best answer · What happens: pick, be · To what, where: scab
This is test 5 of lesson 72 «Staying healthy: germs, vaccines, sleep, food and exercise» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 pick | punct |
| 2 | gonna | gonna | X | Foreign=Yes | 3 pick | dep |
| 3 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 scab | nmod:poss |
| 5 | scab | scab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pick | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 itchy | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 itchy | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 itchy | cop |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 itchy | advmod |
| 10 | itchy | itchy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pick | conj |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 pick | punct |
| 12 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 pick | obj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 What | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 answer | det |
| 15 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 answer | amod |
| 16 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 What | nsubj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 pick | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick in a quote | imperative | you not said here | my scab | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scab=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | scab | itchy, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the best answer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Pick it, the wound heals much faster with the scab off and air on it
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pick | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 heals | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wound | det |
| 5 | wound | wound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heals | nsubj |
| 6 | heals | heal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pick | parataxis |
| 7 | much | much | ADV | _ | 8 faster | advmod |
| 8 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 heals | advmod |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 scab | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 scab | det |
| 11 | scab | scab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heals | obl |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 6 heals | compound:prt |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 air | cc |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heals | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 air | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick | imperative | you not said here | it | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | heal off | present | the wound | with the scab; fast property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with scab=Instrument |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Leave it: picking can let germs in and leave a scar
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Leave | obj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 let | punct |
| 4 | picking | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 let | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 let | aux |
| 6 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Leave | parataxis |
| 7 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 let | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 let | compound:prt |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 leave | cc |
| 10 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 let | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 scar | det |
| 12 | scar | scar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 leave | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | imperative | you not said here | it | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pick | gerund | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | let in | can | germs | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | |||||
| 4 | leave | infinitive | a scar | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scar=Theme |
Option 3
Pick it, scabs are only dried dirt
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 scabs | compound |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pick | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pick | punct |
| 4 | scabs | scab | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 dried | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 dried | aux:pass |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 dried | advmod |
| 7 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | dirt | dirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dried | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick | infinitive | it | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 2 | dry | present · passive | Pick scabs | tree rules |
Option 4
Pick it and put soil on to dry it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pick | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 soil | cc |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 soil | amod |
| 5 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pick | conj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 dry | case |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 dry | mark |
| 8 | dry | dry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pick | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 dry | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick | imperative | you not said here | it | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | participle | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | dry | to-infinitive | you not said here | soil | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient it=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/72-staying-healthy/t5/