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Exam question 4 · Conservation: how people help animals come back

Ascertain the number of California condors known to remain in the year 1987.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: ascertain, know, remain · To what, where: number, California condors

This is exam question 4 of lesson 78 «Conservation: how people help animals come back» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasecompoundnmodaclmarkxcompcasedetoblflatpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETnumberNOUNofADPCaliforniaPROPNcondorsNOUNknownVERBtoPARTremainVERBinADPtheDETyearNOUN1987NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 numberdet
3numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4ofofADP_6 condorscase
5CaliforniaCaliforniaPROPNNumber=Sing6 condorscompound
6condorscondorNOUNNumber=Plur3 numbernmod
7knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 condorsacl
8totoPART_9 remainmark
9remainremainVERBVerbForm=Inf7 knownxcomp
10ininADP_12 yearcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 yeardet
12yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing9 remainobl
1319871987NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 yearflat
14..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe number of California condorsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic
2knowparticipleCalifornia condors not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3remainto-infinitiveyearvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Fifty-one thousand

punctconjconjrootFiftyNUM-PUNCToneNUMthousandNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
2--PUNCT_3 onepunct
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Fiftyconj
4thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Fiftyconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Twenty-seven

punctconjrootTwentyNUM-PUNCTsevenNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
2--PUNCT_3 sevenpunct
3sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Twentyconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Two hundred and seventy

compoundccconjrootTwoNUMhundredNUMandCCONJseventyNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hundredcompound
2hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 seventycc
4seventyseventyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hundredconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Five hundred thousand

compoundcompoundrootFiveNUMhundredNUMthousandNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 hundredcompound
2hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 thousandcompound
3thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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