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Test 2 · ★★ · Animals of Australia and New Zealand: kangaroos, koalas, w…

«koalas are just stoned on eucalyptus all day lol» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: stone, be · To what, where: koalas, eucalyptus

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Animals of Australia and New Zealand: kangaroos, koalas, wombats, kiwis» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvclcaseobldetobl:unmarkeddiscoursepunctnsubjcoppunctroot«PUNCTkoalasNOUNareAUXjustADVstonedVERBonADPeucalyptusNOUNallDETdayNOUNlolINTJ»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 stonedpunct
2koalaskoalaNOUNNumber=Plur5 stonednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stonedaux:pass
4justjustADV_5 stonedadvmod
5stonedstoneVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 rightadvcl
6ononADP_7 eucalyptuscase
7eucalyptuseucalyptusNOUNNumber=Sing5 stonedobl
8allallDETPronType=Tot9 daydet
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing5 stonedobl:unmarked
10lollolINTJ_5 stoneddiscourse
11»»PUNCT_5 stonedpunct
12WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 rightnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 rightcop
14rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
15??PUNCT_14 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stone in a quotepresent · passivekoalaseucalyptusdayvn pelt-17.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination
2ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

That's a myth; they rest because the leaves give little energy

nsubjcopdetpunctnsubjparataxismarkdetnsubjadvclamodobjrootThatPRON'sAUXaDETmythNOUN;PUNCTtheyPRONrestVERBbecauseSCONJtheDETleavesNOUNgiveVERBlittleADJenergyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 mythnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mythcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 mythdet
4mythmythNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5;;PUNCT_7 restpunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 restnsubj
7restrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 mythparataxis
8becausebecauseSCONJ_11 givemark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 leavesdet
10leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur11 givensubj
11givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 restadvcl
12littlelittleADJDegree=Pos13 energyamod
13energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing11 giveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThata mythtree rules
2restpresenttheyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3givepresentthe leaveslittle energyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme

Option 2

Yes, eucalyptus makes them drunk

discoursepunctnsubjobjxcomprootYesINTJ,PUNCTeucalyptusNOUNmakesVERBthemPRONdrunkADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 makesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3eucalyptuseucalyptusNOUNNumber=Sing4 makesnsubj
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 makesobj
6drunkdrunkADJDegree=Pos4 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenteucalyptusthem = theydrunk propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product

Option 3

No, koalas only sleep in winter

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcaseoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTkoalasNOUNonlyADVsleepVERBinADPwinterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 koalasdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3koalaskoalaNOUNNumber=Plur5 sleepnsubj
4onlyonlyADV_5 sleepadvmod
5sleepsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_7 wintercase
7winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing5 sleepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppresentkoalaswintervn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, and that is why they keep falling out of the trees all the time

The tree, 15 words
discoursepunctccnsubjcopadvmodnsubjxcompcasecasedetobldet:predetdetobl:unmarkedrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJthatPRONisAUXwhyADVtheyPRONkeepVERBfallingVERBoutADPofADPtheDETtreesNOUNallDETtheDETtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 keepdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3andandCCONJ_6 whycc
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 whynsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 whycop
6whywhyADVPronType=Int8 keepadvmod
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 keepnsubj
8keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9fallingfallVERBVerbForm=Ger8 keepxcomp
10outoutADP_13 treescase
11ofofADP_13 treescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 treesdet
13treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur9 fallingobl
14allallDETPronType=Tot16 timedet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 timedet
16timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing9 fallingobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthatwhy propertytree rules
2keeppresenttheytree rules
3fallgerundthey not said herethe treestimevn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out tree=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/79-animals-of-australia-and-new-zealand/t2/