Test 2 · ★★ · Animals of Australia and New Zealand: kangaroos, koalas, w…
«koalas are just stoned on eucalyptus all day lol» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: stone, be · To what, where: koalas, eucalyptus
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Animals of Australia and New Zealand: kangaroos, koalas, wombats, kiwis» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 stoned | punct |
| 2 | koalas | koala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stoned | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 stoned | aux:pass |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 stoned | advmod |
| 5 | stoned | stone | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 right | advcl |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 eucalyptus | case |
| 7 | eucalyptus | eucalyptus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stoned | obl |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stoned | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 5 stoned | discourse |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 stoned | punct |
| 12 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 right | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 right | cop |
| 14 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stone in a quote | present · passive | koalas | eucalyptus | day | vn pelt-17.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
That's a myth; they rest because the leaves give little energy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 myth | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 myth | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 myth | det |
| 4 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 rest | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 rest | nsubj |
| 7 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 myth | parataxis |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 11 give | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 leaves | det |
| 10 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 give | nsubj |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rest | advcl |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 energy | amod |
| 13 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | a myth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rest | present | they | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | present | the leaves | little energy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme |
Option 2
Yes, eucalyptus makes them drunk
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 makes | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | eucalyptus | eucalyptus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 makes | nsubj |
| 4 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 makes | obj |
| 6 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 makes | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | eucalyptus | them = they | drunk property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
Option 3
No, koalas only sleep in winter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 koalas | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | koalas | koala | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sleep | nsubj |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 sleep | advmod |
| 5 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 winter | case |
| 7 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sleep | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | present | koalas | winter | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
Yes, and that is why they keep falling out of the trees all the time
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 keep | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 why | cc |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 why | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 why | cop |
| 6 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 keep | advmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 keep | nsubj |
| 8 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 keep | xcomp |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 trees | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 trees | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 trees | det |
| 13 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 falling | obl |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 time | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 falling | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | keep | present | they | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | fall | gerund | they not said here | the trees | time | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme out tree=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/79-animals-of-australia-and-new-zealand/t2/