Test 5 · ★ · The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark
In Finding Nemo the anglerfish has a glowing lure on its head. Which part is right?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: anglerfish, part · What happens: have, glow, be · To what, where: glowing lure, Finding
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 8 «The ocean: open sea, sunlit zone and the deep dark» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In Finding Nemo the anglerfish has a glowing lure on its head.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Finding | case |
| 2 | Finding | Finding | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obl |
| 3 | Nemo | Nemo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Finding | flat |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 anglerfish | det |
| 5 | anglerfish | anglerfish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lure | det |
| 8 | glowing | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 lure | amod |
| 9 | lure | lure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obj |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 head | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 head | nmod:poss |
| 12 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lure | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the anglerfish | a glowing lure | Finding | on anglerfish's head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lure=Patient | ||
| 2 | glow | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which part is right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 part | det |
| 2 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 right | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 right | cop |
| 4 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | which part | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
The lure does glow, lit by bacteria living inside it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lure | det |
| 2 | lure | lure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 glow | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 glow | aux |
| 4 | glow | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lit | punct |
| 6 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 glow | advcl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 bacteria | case |
| 8 | bacteria | bacterium | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lit | obl:agent |
| 9 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 bacteria | acl |
| 10 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 living | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glow | present · do-support | the lure | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | lit | participle | the lure not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | live | gerund | bacteria not said here | lure | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside it=Location |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Anglerfish live in sunny shallow reefs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anglerfish | anglerfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 live | nsubj |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 reefs | case |
| 4 | sunny | sunny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reefs | amod |
| 5 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reefs | amod |
| 6 | reefs | reef | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 live | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Anglerfish | sunny shallow reefs | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in reef=Location |
Option 3
Anglerfish lure prey with a song
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anglerfish | anglerfish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lure | nsubj |
| 2 | lure | lure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lure | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 song | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 song | det |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lure | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lure | present | Anglerfish | prey | with a song | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Patient |
Option 4
The light comes from a swallowed lightbulb that still works
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 light | det |
| 2 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 lightbulb | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lightbulb | det |
| 6 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 lightbulb | amod |
| 7 | lightbulb | lightbulb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | obl |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 works | nsubj |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 10 works | advmod |
| 10 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 lightbulb | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the light | a swallowed lightbulb | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from lightbulb=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | swallow | participle | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | work | present | a swallowed lightbulb | still | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/8-the-ocean/t5/