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Test 2 · ★★★ · Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles,…

In a cartoon, a hedgehog rolls through an orchard and carries apples on its spines. What is real?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hedgehog · What happens: roll, carry, be · To what, where: cartoon, apples, spines

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 80 «Animals of North America and Britain: moose, bald eagles, raccoons, beavers, foxes, badgers, hedgehogs, robins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a hedgehog rolls through an orchard and carries apples on its spines.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rolls	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 hedgehog	det
6	hedgehog	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rolls	nsubj
7	rolls	roll	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	through	through	ADP	_	10 orchard	case
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 orchard	det
10	orchard	orchard	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rolls	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 carries	cc
12	carries	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 rolls	conj
13	apples	apple	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 carries	obj
14	on	on	ADP	_	16 spines	case
15	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 spines	nmod:poss
16	spines	spine	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 carries	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 rolls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roll	present	a hedgehog			a cartoon		through a orchard	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Source through orchard=Trajectory
2	carry	present	a hedgehog not said here	apples		hedgehog's spines			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Hedgehogs have no spines

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 spines	det
4	spines	spine	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Hedgehogs	no spines					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spine=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Hedgehogs mostly eat insects, worms and beetles, not apples

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	nsubj
2	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	3 eat	advmod
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	insects	insect	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 worms	punct
6	worms	worm	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 insects	conj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 beetles	cc
8	beetles	beetle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 insects	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 apples	punct
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 apples	advmod
11	apples	apple	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Hedgehogs	insects and worms and beetles				apples obl; mostly property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Patient

Option 3

Hedgehogs eat only apples

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	nsubj
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 apples	advmod
4	apples	apple	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Hedgehogs	apples					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient

Option 4

Hedgehogs really do collect apples on their spines to store for winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hedgehogs	hedgehog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 collect	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	4 collect	advmod
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 collect	aux
4	collect	collect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	apples	apple	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 collect	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 spines	case
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 spines	nmod:poss
8	spines	spine	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 collect	obl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 store	mark
10	store	store	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 collect	advcl
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 winter	case
12	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 store	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	collect	present · do-support	Hedgehogs	apples		Hedgehogs's spines			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme
2	store	to-infinitive	Hedgehogs not said here				winter		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/80-animals-of-north-america-and-britain/t2/