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Test 7 · The big cats house: lions and tigers up close

«how can a bright orange tiger hide, it sticks out a mile» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bright orange tiger, tiger · What happens: hide, stick out, be · To what, where: mile

This is test 7 of lesson 81 «The big cats house: lions and tigers up close» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvmodauxdetamodamodnsubjadvclpunctnsubjadvclcompound:prtdetobjpunctnsubjcoppunctroot«PUNCThowADVcanAUXaDETbrightADJorangeADJtigerNOUNhideVERB,PUNCTitPRONsticksVERBoutADPaDETmileNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_11 stickspunct
2howhowADVPronType=Int8 hideadvmod
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 hideaux
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 tigerdet
5brightbrightADJDegree=Pos7 tigeramod
6orangeorangeADJDegree=Pos7 tigeramod
7tigertigerNOUNNumber=Sing8 hidensubj
8hidehideVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 sticksadvcl
9,,PUNCT_8 hidepunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 sticksnsubj
11sticksstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 rightadvcl
12outoutADP_11 stickscompound:prt
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 miledet
14milemileNOUNNumber=Sing11 sticksobj
15»»PUNCT_11 stickspunct
16WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 rightnsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 rightcop
18rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
19??PUNCT_18 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hide in a quotecana bright orange tigervn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2stick out in a quotepresenttigera milevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mile=Theme
3ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

To deer, orange looks like the green and brown leaves

caseoblpunctnsubjcasedetamodccconjoblrootToADPdeerNOUN,PUNCTorangeNOUNlooksVERBlikeADPtheDETgreenADJandCCONJbrownADJleavesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_2 deercase
2deerdeerNOUNNumber=Plur5 looksobl
3,,PUNCT_2 deerpunct
4orangeorangeNOUNNumber=Sing5 looksnsubj
5lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6likelikeADP_11 leavescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 leavesdet
8greengreenADJDegree=Pos11 leavesamod
9andandCCONJ_10 browncc
10brownbrownADJDegree=Pos8 greenconj
11leavesleafNOUNNumber=Plur5 looksobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentorangeto deer; like the green leavesvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to deer=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Tigers only hunt at night, so their colour does not matter at all

nsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodconjcaseoblrootTigersNOUNonlyADVhuntVERBatADPnightNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheirPRONcolourNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTmatterVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TigerstigerNOUNNumber=Plur3 huntnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 huntadvmod
3hunthuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 nightcase
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 huntobl
6,,PUNCT_12 matterpunct
7sosoADV_12 matteradvmod
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 colournmod:poss
9colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing12 matternsubj
10doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 matteraux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 matteradvmod
12mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Inf3 huntconj
13atatADP_14 allcase
14allallDETPronType=Tot12 matterobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1huntpresentTigersnightvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not matterpresent · do-supportTigers's colourallvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

Deer can smell but not see at all

nsubjauxccadvmodconjcaseoblrootDeerNOUNcanAUXsmellVERBbutCCONJnotPARTseeVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeerdeerNOUNNumber=Plur3 smellnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 smellaux
3smellsmellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4butbutCCONJ_6 seecc
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 seeadvmod
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 smellconj
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot6 seeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smellcanDeervn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not seeinfinitiveDeer not said hereallvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Tigers are really green in the wild

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblrootTigersNOUNareAUXreallyADVgreenADJinADPtheDETwildNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TigerstigerNOUNNumber=Plur4 greennsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 greencop
3reallyreallyADV_4 greenadvmod
4greengreenADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ininADP_7 wildcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 wilddet
7wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing4 greenobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTigersthe wildgreen propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/81-big-cats-house-lions-and-tigers/t7/