Test 1 · ★★★ · The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes t…

In The Jungle Book, King Louie the orangutan sings in an Indian jungle. What would you fix?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: King Louie, you · What happens: sing, fix · To what, where: Jungle Book

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 85 «The ape house: orangutans, gibbons, bonobos and how apes think» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In The Jungle Book, King Louie the orangutan sings in an Indian jungle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 Book	case
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Book	det
3	Jungle	Jungle	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Book	compound
4	Book	Book	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 sings	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Book	punct
6	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Louie	compound
7	Louie	Louie	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 sings	nsubj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 orangutan	det
9	orangutan	orangutan	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Louie	appos
10	sings	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	in	in	ADP	_	14 jungle	case
12	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 jungle	det
13	Indian	Indian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 jungle	amod
14	jungle	jungle	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sings	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 sings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	present	King Louie			the Jungle Book		in a Indian jungle	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in book=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would you fix?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 fix	obj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 fix	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 fix	nsubj
4	fix	fix	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 fix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	would	you						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent what=Patient

The options

Option 1

Orangutans live in Africa, but they do sing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Orangutans	orangutan	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Africa	case
4	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sing	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 sing	cc
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 sing	nsubj
8	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 sing	aux
9	sing	sing	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 live	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Orangutans			Africa			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in africa=Location
2	sing speech: express	present · do-support	Orangutans = orangutan						vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Real orangutans live only on Borneo and Sumatra, and cannot speak

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 orangutans	amod
2	orangutans	orangutan	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 live	nsubj
3	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 Borneo	advmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 Borneo	case
6	Borneo	Borneo	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 live	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 Sumatra	cc
8	Sumatra	Sumatra	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Borneo	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 speak	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 speak	cc
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 speak	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 speak	advmod
13	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 live	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Real orangutans			Borneo and Sumatra			vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on borneo=Location
2	not speak speech: other	can	Real orangutans not said here						vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Nothing, orangutans are common in India and often sing to each other

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 orangutans	compound
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	orangutans	orangutan	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 common	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 common	cop
5	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 India	case
7	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 common	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 sing	cc
9	often	often	ADV	_	10 sing	advmod
10	sing	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 common	conj
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 each	case
12	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	10 sing	obl
13	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 each	fixed

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing orangutans			India		common property	tree rules
2	sing speech: express	present	Nothing orangutans not said here		each			often property	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient

Option 4

Orangutans live in South America

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Orangutans	orangutan	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 America	case
4	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 America	compound
5	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	Orangutans			South America			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in america=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/85-ape-house-orangutans-gibbons-bonobos/t1/