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Test 5 · The monkey house and the lemurs of Madagascar

Rafiki in The Lion King looks like a mandrill crossed with a baboon. What is true about real mandrills?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Rafiki · What happens: look, cross, be · To what, where: mandrill

This is test 5 of lesson 86 «The monkey house and the lemurs of Madagascar» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Rafiki in The Lion King looks like a mandrill crossed with a baboon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rafiki	Rafiki	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 looks	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	5 King	case
3	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 King	det
4	Lion	Lion	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 King	compound
5	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Rafiki	nmod
6	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	like	like	ADP	_	9 mandrill	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 mandrill	det
9	mandrill	mandrill	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 looks	obl
10	crossed	cross	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 mandrill	acl
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 baboon	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 baboon	det
13	baboon	baboon	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 crossed	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 looks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	Rafiki in the Lion King					like a mandrill	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	cross	participle		a mandrill not said here				with a baboon	vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true about real mandrills?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 mandrills	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 mandrills	amod
6	mandrills	mandrill	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about real mandrills; true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They live in Madagascar with lemurs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Madagascar	case
4	Madagascar	Madagascar	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 live	obl
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 lemurs	case
6	lemurs	lemur	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	They			Madagascar		with lemurs	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in madagascar=Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Males have bright blue and red faces that show rank

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Males	male	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 faces	amod
4	blue	blue	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 faces	amod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 red	cc
6	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 blue	conj
7	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 show	nsubj
9	show	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 faces	acl:relcl
10	rank	rank	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 show	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Males	bright blue faces					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent face=Patient
2	show	present	bright blue faces	rank					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rank=Recipient

Option 3

They are white all over with pink faces, like a snow monkey

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 white	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 white	cop
3	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	all	all	ADV	_	5 over	advmod
5	over	over	ADV	_	3 white	advmod
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 faces	case
7	pink	pink	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 faces	amod
8	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 white	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 monkey	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	13 monkey	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 monkey	det
12	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 monkey	compound
13	monkey	monkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 white	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	They					with pink faces; over, white property	tree rules

Option 4

They carry a stick and do magic

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 carry	nsubj
2	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 stick	det
4	stick	stick	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 carry	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 do	cc
6	do	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 carry	conj
7	magic	magic	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 do	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	present	They	a stick					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme
2	do	present	They not said here	magic					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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