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Test 7 · ★★ · Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore

«ugh this limpet's stuck, gimme a knife to get it off» Which is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · What happens: gimme, get off, be · To what, where: knife, best answer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdiscoursedetnmod:posscasepunctparataxisdetobjmarkadvclobjcompound:prtpunctnsubjcopdetamodparataxispunctroot«PUNCTughINTJthisDETlimpetNOUN'sPARTstuckADJ,PUNCTgimmeVERBaDETknifeNOUNtoPARTgetVERBitPRONoffADP»PUNCTWhichPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 stuckpunct
2ughughINTJ_6 stuckdiscourse
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 limpetdet
4limpetlimpetNOUNNumber=Sing6 stucknmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 limpetcase
6stuckstuckADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 gimmepunct
8gimmegimmeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 stuckparataxis
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 knifedet
10knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing8 gimmeobj
11totoPART_12 getmark
12getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf20 answeradvcl
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 getobj
14offoffADP_12 getcompound:prt
15»»PUNCT_12 getpunct
16WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 answernsubj
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 answercop
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 answerdet
19bestgoodADJDegree=Sup20 answeramod
20answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing8 gimmeparataxis
21??PUNCT_6 stuckpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gimme in a quoteinfinitivea knifetree rules
2get off in a quoteto-infinitiveknifevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3be speech: assertpresentthe best answertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Leave it: it clamps to stay alive and returns to its own spot

objpunctnsubjparataxismarkxcompxcompccconjcasenmod:possamodoblrootLeaveVERBitPRON:PUNCTitPRONclampsVERBtoPARTstayVERBaliveADJandCCONJreturnsVERBtoADPitsPRONownADJspotNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Leaveobj
3::PUNCT_5 clampspunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 clampsnsubj
5clampsclampVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Leaveparataxis
6totoPART_7 staymark
7staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 clampsxcomp
8alivealiveADJDegree=Pos7 stayxcomp
9andandCCONJ_10 returnscc
10returnsreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 clampsconj
11totoADP_14 spotcase
12itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 spotnmod:poss
13ownownADJDegree=Pos14 spotamod
14spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing10 returnsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said hereitvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2clamppresentittree rules
3stayto-infinitivealive propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4returnpresentto its own spot resultvn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to spot=Result

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Pull harder, it is only a stone stuck to another stone

advmodpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetoblaclcasedetoblrootPullVERBharderADV,PUNCTitPRONisAUXonlyADVaDETstoneNOUNstuckVERBtoADPanotherDETstoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PullpullVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2harderhardADVDegree=Cmp1 Pulladvmod
3,,PUNCT_8 stonepunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 stonensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 stonecop
6onlyonlyADV_8 stoneadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 stonedet
8stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pullobl
9stuckstickVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 stoneacl
10totoADP_12 stonecase
11anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind12 stonedet
12stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 stuckobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullimperativeyou not said herehard propertyvn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apresentita stonetree rules
3stickparticiplea stone not said hereto another stonevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to stone=Co-Patient

Option 3

Use a knife, they don't feel anything

detobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjrootUseVERBaDETknifeNOUN,PUNCTtheyPRONdoAUXn'tPARTfeelVERBanythingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 knifedet
3knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobj
4,,PUNCT_8 feelpunct
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 feelnsubj
6dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 feelaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 feeladvmod
8feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Useconj
9anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 feelobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herea knifevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Patient
2not feelpresent · do-supporttheyanythingvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme

Option 4

Tap it, it always lets go

objpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisxcomprootTapVERBitPRON,PUNCTitPRONalwaysADVletsVERBgoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaptapVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Tapobj
3,,PUNCT_6 letspunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 letsnsubj
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 letsadvmod
6letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Tapparataxis
7gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf6 letsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tapimperativeyou not said hereitvn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location
2letpresentitalways propertytree rules
3goinfinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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