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Test 9 · ★★ · Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore

«that coral's just pretty rocks innit» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: rocks innit · What happens: be

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Coral reefs, rockpools and the seashore» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdetnmod:posscaseadvmodamodcompoundnsubjpunctnsubjcoppunctroot«PUNCTthatDETcoralNOUN'sPARTjustADVprettyADJrocksNOUNinnitNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_8 innitpunct
2thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 coraldet
3coralcoralNOUNNumber=Sing7 rocksnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 coralcase
5justjustADV_6 prettyadvmod
6prettyprettyADJDegree=Pos7 rocksamod
7rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur8 innitcompound
8innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing12 rightnsubj
9»»PUNCT_8 innitpunct
10WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 rightnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 rightcop
12rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
13??PUNCT_12 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentrocks innitright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, it is coloured stone

discoursepunctnsubjcopamodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXcolouredADJstoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 stonediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 stonensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 stonecop
5colouredcolouredADJDegree=Pos6 stoneamod
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentitcoloured stonetree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Coral is built by living animals, the polyps

nsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctdetconjrootCoralNOUNisAUXbuiltVERBbyADPlivingADJanimalsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETpolypsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoralcoralNOUNNumber=Sing3 builtnsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 builtaux:pass
3builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 animalscase
5livinglivingADJDegree=Pos6 animalsamod
6animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur3 builtobl
7,,PUNCT_9 polypspunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 polypsdet
9polypspolypNOUNNumber=Plur6 animalsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpresent · passiveliving animals and the polypsCoralvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product

Option 3

It is a kind of seaweed

nsubjcopdetcasenmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETkindNOUNofADPseaweedNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 kindnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 kindcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 kinddet
4kindkindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 seaweedcase
6seaweedseaweedNOUNNumber=Sing4 kindnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta kindof seaweedtree rules

Option 4

Yes, it is rock from old volcanoes

discoursepunctnsubjcopcaseamodnmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXrockNOUNfromADPoldADJvolcanoesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 rockdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 rocknsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 rockcop
5rockrockNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 volcanoescase
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 volcanoesamod
8volcanoesvolcanoNOUNNumber=Plur5 rocknmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentitrockold volcanoestree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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