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Test 6 · ★★ · The aquarium: the coral reef tank

What would happen to a reef if the sea stayed too warm for a long time?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: sea · What happens: happen, stay

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 90 «The aquarium: the coral reef tank» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodxcompcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPaDETreefNOUNifSCONJtheDETseaNOUNstayedVERBtooADVwarmADJforADPaDETlongADJtimeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_6 reefcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 reefdet
6reefreefNOUNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
7ififSCONJ_10 stayedmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 seadet
9seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing10 stayednsubj
10stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
11tootooADV_12 warmadvmod
12warmwarmADJDegree=Pos10 stayedxcomp
13forforADP_16 timecase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 timedet
15longlongADJDegree=Pos16 timeamod
16timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 warmobl
17??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldto a reefvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2stay a condition, not said to happenpastthe seawarm propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Nothing, warm water is always good for coral

compoundpunctamodnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblrootNothingPRON,PUNCTwarmADJwaterNOUNisAUXalwaysADVgoodADJforADPcoralNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 watercompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3warmwarmADJDegree=Pos4 wateramod
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 goodnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 goodcop
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 goodadvmod
7goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
8forforADP_9 coralcase
9coralcoralNOUNNumber=Sing7 goodobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentNothing warm waterfor coral; always, good propertytree rules

Option 2

The fish would turn white too

detnsubjauxxcompadvmodrootTheDETfishNOUNwouldAUXturnVERBwhiteADJtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fishdet
2fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 turnaux
4turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos4 turnxcomp
6tootooADV_4 turnadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldthe fishwhite propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The corals would bleach and could starve

detnsubjauxccauxconjrootTheDETcoralsNOUNwouldAUXbleachVERBandCCONJcouldAUXstarveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coralsdet
2coralscoralNOUNNumber=Plur4 bleachnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 bleachaux
4bleachbleachVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 starvecc
6couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 starveaux
7starvestarveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 bleachconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bleachwouldthe coralsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2starvecouldthe corals not said heretree rules

Option 4

The corals would grow faster than ever

detnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootTheDETcoralsNOUNwouldAUXgrowVERBfasterADVthanADPeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 coralsdet
2coralscoralNOUNNumber=Plur4 grownsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 growaux
4growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp4 growadvmod
6thanthanADP_7 evercase
7evereverADVPronType=Ind4 growobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growwouldthe coralsfast propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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