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Test 7 · ★ · Parrots, flamingos and the bird of prey show

A peregrine nests on a cathedral roof in the city. Why might it like it there?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: peregrine · What happens: nest, like · To what, where: cathedral roof, city

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 94 «Parrots, flamingos and the bird of prey show» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A peregrine nests on a cathedral roof in the city.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 peregrine	det
2	peregrine	peregrine	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 nests	nsubj
3	nests	nest	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 roof	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 roof	det
6	cathedral	cathedral	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 roof	compound
7	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 nests	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 city	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 city	det
10	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 nests	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 nests	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	nest	present	a peregrine			a cathedral roof		in the city	vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why might it like it there?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 like	advmod
2	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 like	aux
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 like	nsubj
4	like	like	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 like	obj
6	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 like	advmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 like	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	like	might	peregrine	city		there			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

The options

Option 1

It is warm inside, and it likes listening to the organ

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 warm	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 warm	cop
3	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	inside	inside	ADV	_	3 warm	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 likes	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 likes	cc
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 likes	nsubj
8	likes	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 warm	conj
9	listening	listen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 likes	xcomp
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 organ	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 organ	det
12	organ	organ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 listening	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					inside, warm property	tree rules
2	like	present	it						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	listen not said to happen	gerund						to the organ	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to organ=Theme

Option 2

People feed it every day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	People	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 feed	nsubj
2	feed	feed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 feed	obj
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 day	det
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 feed	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feed	present	People	it			day		vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is high like a cliff, and city pigeons are food

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 high	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 high	cop
3	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	6 cliff	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cliff	det
6	cliff	cliff	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 high	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 food	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 food	cc
9	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 pigeons	compound
10	pigeons	pigeon	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 food	nsubj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 food	cop
12	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 high	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					like a cliff; high property	tree rules
2	is a	present	city pigeons	food					tree rules

Option 4

It hides from the rain in the bells

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hides	nsubj
2	hides	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 rain	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rain	det
5	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hides	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 bells	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 bells	det
8	bells	bell	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hides	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	present	It			the rain		in the bells	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from rain=Beneficiary

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/94-parrots-flamingos-and-the-bird-of-prey-show/t7/