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Test 3 · ★★ · The nocturnal house: night animals by red light

Ella watched a video of a slow loris tickled with its arms up and said it was so cute. What is the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ella, truth · What happens: watch, tickle, say, be · To what, where: video, slow loris · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 95 «The nocturnal house: night animals by red light» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ella watched a video of a slow loris tickled with its arms up and said it was so cute.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ella	Ella	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 watched	nsubj
2	watched	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 video	det
4	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 watched	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 loris	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 loris	det
7	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 loris	amod
8	loris	loris	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 video	nmod
9	tickled	tickle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 loris	acl
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 arms	case
11	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 arms	nmod:poss
12	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 tickled	obl
13	up	up	ADV	_	9 tickled	advmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 said	cc
15	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 watched	conj
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 cute	nsubj
17	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 cute	aux
18	so	so	ADV	_	19 cute	advmod
19	cute	cute	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 said	ccomp
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 watched	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	watch	past	Ella	a video of a slow loris					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme
2	tickle	participle		a slow loris not said here				with loris's arms	vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with arm=Instrument
3	say speech: assert	past	Ella not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the truth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 truth	det
4	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the truth						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is waving hello to the camera

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 waving	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 waving	aux
3	waving	wave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	hello	hello	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waving	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	7 camera	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 camera	det
7	camera	camera	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 waving	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wave	present · progressive	It	hello	the camera				vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent hello=Theme to camera=Recipient

Option 2

It is laughing because it really likes being tickled

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 laughing	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 laughing	aux
3	laughing	laugh	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 likes	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 likes	nsubj
6	really	really	ADV	_	7 likes	advmod
7	likes	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 tickled	advcl
8	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 tickled	aux:pass
9	tickled	tickle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 laughing	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	present · progressive	It						tree rules
2	like	present	it						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3	tickle	gerund · passive							vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is frightened, and the trade harms wild lorises

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 frightened	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 frightened	aux:pass
3	frightened	frighten	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 harms	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 harms	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 trade	det
7	trade	trade	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 harms	nsubj
8	harms	harm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 frightened	conj
9	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 lorises	amod
10	lorises	loris	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 harms	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	frighten	present · passive		It					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	harm	present	the trade	wild lorises					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus loris=Experiencer

Option 4

It is stretching after a nap

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 stretching	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 stretching	aux
3	stretching	stretch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	after	after	ADP	_	6 nap	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 nap	det
6	nap	nap	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stretching	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stretch	present · progressive	It				after a nap		vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/95-the-nocturnal-house-night-animals-by-red-light/t3/