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Test 5 · ★★ · The nocturnal house: night animals by red light

"blind as a bat" my dad says. is he right

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad, blind · What happens: say, be · To what, where: bat · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 95 «The nocturnal house: night animals by red light» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjcasedetoblpunctnmod:possnsubjacl:relclpunctcopnsubjroot"PUNCTblindADJasADPaDETbatNOUN"PUNCTmyPRONdadNOUNsaysVERB.PUNCTisAUXhePRONrightADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 blindpunct
2blindblindADJDegree=Pos13 rightnsubj
3asasADP_5 batcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 batdet
5batbatNOUNNumber=Sing2 blindobl
6""PUNCT_9 sayspunct
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 dadnmod:poss
8daddadNOUNNumber=Sing9 saysnsubj
9sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 batacl:relcl
10..PUNCT_2 blindpunct
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 rightcop
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 rightnsubj
13rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentmy dada bat not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent bat=Topic
2ispresentblindright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, all bats are fully blind from the day they are born

discoursepunctdetnsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTallDETbatsNOUNareAUXfullyADVblindADJfromADPtheDETdayNOUNtheyPRONareAUXbornVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 blinddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 batsdet
4batsbatNOUNNumber=Plur7 blindnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 blindcop
6fullyfullyADV_7 blindadvmod
7blindblindADJDegree=Posrootroot
8fromfromADP_10 daycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 daydet
10daydayNOUNNumber=Sing7 blindobl
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 bornnsubj:pass
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 bornaux:pass
13bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 dayacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentall batsdayblind, fully propertytree rules
2bearpresent · passivethe day not said herebats = batvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 2

Yes, but only fruit bats

discoursepunctccadvmodcompoundrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVfruitNOUNbatsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 batsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_6 batscc
4onlyonlyADV_6 batsadvmod
5fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing6 batscompound
6batsbatNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, bats can see, and many also use echoes

discoursepunctnsubjauxpunctccnsubjadvmodconjobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbatsNOUNcanAUXseeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJmanyADJalsoADVuseVERBechoesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 seediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3batsbatNOUNNumber=Plur5 seensubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 seeaux
5seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 usepunct
7andandCCONJ_10 usecc
8manymanyADJDegree=Pos10 usensubj
9alsoalsoADV_10 useadvmod
10useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 seeconj
11echoesechoNOUNNumber=Plur10 useobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seecanbatsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2usepresentmanyechoesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent echo=Patient

Option 4

No, bats see only in daylight

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodcaseobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbatsNOUNseeVERBonlyADVinADPdaylightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 seediscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 seepunct
3batsbatNOUNNumber=Plur4 seensubj
4seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5onlyonlyADV_7 daylightadvmod
6ininADP_7 daylightcase
7daylightdaylightNOUNNumber=Sing4 seeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresentbatsdaylightvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer daylight=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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