Test 2 · The butterfly house
How many legs does a monarch butterfly really have?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: many legs · What happens: have
This is test 2 of lesson 98 «The butterfly house» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 legs | amod |
| 3 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 have | nsubj |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 have | aux |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 butterfly | det |
| 6 | monarch | monarch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 butterfly | compound |
| 7 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | nsubj |
| 8 | really | really | ADV | _ | 9 have | advmod |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · do-support | many legs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Four, like a cat
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cat | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 cat | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cat | det |
| 5 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Four | appos |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Six, though the front two are tiny
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 tiny | punct |
| 3 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 8 tiny | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 two | det |
| 5 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 two | amod |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 tiny | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 tiny | cop |
| 8 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Six | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the front two | tiny property | tree rules |
Option 3
Two, like a bird
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 bird | punct |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 bird | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bird | det |
| 5 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Two | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Eight long legs, like a spider
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 legs | nummod |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 legs | amod |
| 3 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spider | punct |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 spider | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 spider | det |
| 7 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 legs | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/98-the-butterfly-house/t2/