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Test 5 · ★★ · The penguin pool

In Madagascar, Skipper's team plans a clever escape. What is true of real zoo penguins?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: team · What happens: plan, be · To what, where: clever escape, Madagascar

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 99 «The penguin pool» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Madagascar, Skipper's team plans a clever escape.

caseoblpunctnmod:posscasensubjdetamodobjpunctrootInADPMadagascarPROPN,PUNCTSkipperPROPN'sPARTteamNOUNplansVERBaDETcleverADJescapeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Madagascarcase
2MadagascarMadagascarPROPNNumber=Sing7 plansobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Madagascarpunct
4SkipperSkipperPROPNNumber=Sing6 teamnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Skippercase
6teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing7 plansnsubj
7plansplanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 escapedet
9clevercleverADJDegree=Pos10 escapeamod
10escapeescapeNOUNNumber=Sing7 plansobj
11..PUNCT_7 planspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1planpresentSkipper's teama clever escapeMadagascarvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent escape=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true of real zoo penguins?

nsubjcopcaseamodcompoundoblpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJofADPrealADJzooNOUNpenguinsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ofofADP_7 penguinscase
5realrealADJDegree=Pos7 penguinsamod
6zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing7 penguinscompound
7penguinspenguinNOUNNumber=Plur3 trueobl
8??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentof real zoo penguins; true propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

They can unlock the zoo doors with their beaks at night

nsubjauxdetcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblcaseoblrootTheyPRONcanAUXunlockVERBtheDETzooNOUNdoorsNOUNwithADPtheirPRONbeaksNOUNatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 unlocknsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 unlockaux
3unlockunlockVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 doorsdet
5zoozooNOUNNumber=Sing6 doorscompound
6doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur3 unlockobj
7withwithADP_9 beakscase
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 beaksnmod:poss
9beaksbeakNOUNNumber=Plur3 unlockobl
10atatADP_11 nightcase
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 unlockobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1unlockcanTheythe zoo doorsnightwith doors's beaksvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They are curious and follow each other, but do not make plans

nsubjcopccconjobjfixedpunctccauxadvmodparataxisobjrootTheyPRONareAUXcuriousADJandCCONJfollowVERBeachDETotherADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJdoAUXnotPARTmakeVERBplansNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 curiousnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 curiouscop
3curiouscuriousADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 followcc
5followfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 curiousconj
6eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp5 followobj
7otherotherADJDegree=Pos6 eachfixed
8,,PUNCT_12 makepunct
9butbutCCONJ_12 makecc
10dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 makeaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 makeadvmod
12makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 curiousparataxis
13plansplanNOUNNumber=Plur12 makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheycurious propertytree rules
2followpresentThey not said hereeachvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme
3not makeinfinitive · do-supportplansvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plan=Product

Option 3

They speak to each other in words

nsubjcaseoblfixedcaseoblrootTheyPRONspeakVERBtoADPeachDETotherADJinADPwordsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 speaknsubj
2speakspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 eachcase
4eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp2 speakobl
5otherotherADJDegree=Pos4 eachfixed
6ininADP_7 wordscase
7wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur2 speakobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresentTheywordsto eachvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to each=Co-Agent

Option 4

They plan escapes every night

nsubjobjdetobl:unmarkedrootTheyPRONplanVERBescapesNOUNeveryDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 plannsubj
2planplanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3escapesescapeNOUNNumber=Plur2 planobj
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 nightdet
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing2 planobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1planpresentTheyescapesnightvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent escape=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/99-the-penguin-pool/t5/