Test 12 · ★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the Rabbit-Ho…
What would a real person probably do if they fell four thousand miles?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: real person, they · What happens: do, fall · To what, where: thousand miles
This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 1 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the Rabbit-Hole (the fall)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 person | amod |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 would | nsubj |
| 6 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 7 do | advmod |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 person | acl:relcl |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 fell | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 fell | nsubj |
| 10 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 do | advcl |
| 11 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 thousand | compound |
| 12 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 miles | nummod |
| 13 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 fell | obj |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | a real person not said here | probably property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fall a condition, not said to happen | past | they | thousand miles | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient mile=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Call out loudly and wait for someone to come
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Call | call | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Call | compound:prt |
| 3 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 1 Call | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wait | cc |
| 5 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Call | conj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 someone | case |
| 7 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 wait | obl |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 come | mark |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wait | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call out speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | loudly property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | wait | infinitive | you not said here | for someone | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Fall much more slowly and then land very softly on a heap of soft pillows, which is what really happens in dreams
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | much | much | ADV | _ | 3 more | advmod |
| 3 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 slowly | advmod |
| 4 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 1 Fall | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 land | cc |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 land | advmod |
| 7 | land | land | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Fall | conj |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 softly | advmod |
| 9 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 7 land | advmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 heap | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 heap | det |
| 12 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 land | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 pillows | case |
| 14 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pillows | amod |
| 15 | pillows | pillow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 heap | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 what | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 what | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 what | cop |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 pillows | acl:relcl |
| 20 | really | really | ADV | _ | 21 happens | advmod |
| 21 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 what | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 dreams | case |
| 23 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 happens | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | imperative | you not said here | slowly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | land | present | you not said here | a heap of soft pillows | then | softly property | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on heap=Destination | ||
| 3 | is a | present | soft pillows | a heap of soft pillows | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | happen | present | dreams | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in dream=Location |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Get badly hurt, so the gentle fall shows it is dreamlike
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 hurt | advmod |
| 3 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Get | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 shows | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 shows | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fall | det |
| 7 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fall | amod |
| 8 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shows | nsubj |
| 9 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Get | parataxis |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 dreamlike | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 dreamlike | cop |
| 12 | dreamlike | dreamlike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shows | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | imperative | you not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | hurt | participle | you not said here | badly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | show | present | the gentle fall | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | fall | dreamlike property | tree rules |
Option 4
Be very badly hurt, perhaps even killed, so the gentle fall, which Alice does not suffer from, shows it is a dream
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hurt | aux:pass |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 hurt | advmod |
| 3 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 hurt | advmod |
| 4 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 killed | punct |
| 6 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 8 killed | advmod |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 8 killed | advmod |
| 8 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 hurt | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 shows | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 shows | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fall | det |
| 12 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fall | amod |
| 13 | fall | fall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shows | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 suffer | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 suffer | obj |
| 16 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 suffer | nsubj |
| 17 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 suffer | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 suffer | advmod |
| 19 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 fall | conj |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 suffer | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fall | punct |
| 22 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hurt | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 dream | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 dream | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 dream | det |
| 26 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shows | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | infinitive · passive | badly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | |||||
| 2 | kill | participle | perhaps property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | not suffer | present · do-support | Alice | the gentle fall | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | show | present | the gentle fall | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | fall | a dream | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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