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Test 7 · ★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the Rabbit-Ho…

Why did Alice decide not to ask the lady which country it was?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Alice · What happens: decide, not ask · To what, where: lady

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 1 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter I, part 1: Down the Rabbit-Hole (the fall)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjadvcladvmodmarkdetobjdetapposnsubjacl:relclpunctrootWhyADVdidAUXAlicePROPNdecideVERBnotPARTtoPARTaskVERBtheDETladyNOUNwhichDETcountryNOUNitPRONwasAUX?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 decideadvmod
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 decideaux
3AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing4 decidensubj
4decidedecideVERBVerbForm=Inf7 askadvcl
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 askadvmod
6totoPART_7 askmark
7askaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 ladydet
9ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing7 askobj
10whichwhichDETPronType=Int11 countrydet
11countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing9 ladyappos
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 wasnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 ladyacl:relcl
14??PUNCT_7 askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1decidepast · do-supportAlicevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not ask speech: askto-infinitivethe ladyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lady=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

She was embarrassed that the lady would say she was rude

nsubjcopmarkdetnsubjauxadvclnsubjcopccomprootShePRONwasAUXembarrassedADJthatSCONJtheDETladyNOUNwouldAUXsayVERBshePRONwasAUXrudeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 embarrassednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 embarrassedcop
3embarrassedembarrassedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_8 saymark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 ladydet
6ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing8 saynsubj
7wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 sayaux
8saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 embarrassedadvcl
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 rudensubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 rudecop
11ruderudeADJDegree=Pos8 sayccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastSheembarrassed propertytree rules
2say speech: assertwouldthe ladyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispastladyrude propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

She feared the lady would think her an ignorant little girl

nsubjdetnsubjauxccompobjdetamodamodxcomprootShePRONfearedVERBtheDETladyNOUNwouldAUXthinkVERBherPRONanDETignorantADJlittleADJgirlNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fearednsubj
2fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ladydet
4ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing6 thinknsubj
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 thinkaux
6thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf2 fearedccomp
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 thinkobj
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 girldet
9ignorantignorantADJDegree=Pos11 girlamod
10littlelittleADJDegree=Pos11 girlamod
11girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing6 thinkxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fearpastShevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2think speech: otherwouldthe ladyher = shevn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot she=Theme

Option 3

She was afraid the lady would tell her off, and send her to bed without any supper for asking such a foolish question

The tree, 23 words
nsubjcopdetnsubjauxccompiobjcompound:prtpunctccparataxisobjcaseoblcasedetoblmarkadvcldet:predetdetamodobjrootShePRONwasAUXafraidADJtheDETladyNOUNwouldAUXtellVERBherPRONoffADP,PUNCTandCCONJsendVERBherPRONtoADPbedNOUNwithoutADPanyDETsupperNOUNforSCONJaskingVERBsuchDETaDETfoolishADJquestionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 afraidnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 afraidcop
3afraidafraidADJDegree=Posrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ladydet
5ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing7 tellnsubj
6wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 tellaux
7telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 afraidccomp
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 telliobj
9offoffADP_7 tellcompound:prt
10,,PUNCT_12 sendpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 sendcc
12sendsendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 afraidparataxis
13hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 sendobj
14totoADP_15 bedcase
15bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing12 sendobl
16withoutwithoutADP_18 suppercase
17anyanyDETPronType=Ind18 supperdet
18suppersupperNOUNNumber=Sing12 sendobl
19forforSCONJ_20 askingmark
20askingaskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 sendadvcl
21suchsuchDETPronType=Ind24 questiondet:predet
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 questiondet
23foolishfoolishADJDegree=Pos24 questionamod
24questionquestionNOUNNumber=Sing20 askingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastSheafraid propertytree rules
2tell off speech: assertwouldthe ladyher = shevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient
3sendinfinitiveladybedwithout any suppervn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme to bed=Destination
4ask speech: askgerundsuch foolish questionvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient

Option 4

She was worried the lady would think her silly and rude

nsubjcopdetnsubjauxccompobjxcompccconjrootShePRONwasAUXworriedADJtheDETladyNOUNwouldAUXthinkVERBherPRONsillyADJandCCONJrudeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 worriednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 worriedcop
3worriedworriedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ladydet
5ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing7 thinknsubj
6wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 thinkaux
7thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 worriedccomp
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 thinkobj
9sillysillyADJDegree=Pos7 thinkxcomp
10andandCCONJ_11 rudecc
11ruderudeADJDegree=Pos9 sillyconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastSheworried propertytree rules
2think speech: otherwouldthe ladyher = shesilly propertyvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot she=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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