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Exam question 3 · Grimm's Tales, The Brother and Sister: the Queen comes bac…

Explain the significance of the witch's decision to turn her daughter away from the King's gaze.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, witch, King · What happens: explain, turn, decide, gaze · To what, where: significance, daughter

This is exam question 3 of lesson 100 «Grimm's Tales, The Brother and Sister: the Queen comes back to life and the witch is punished» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjadvmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootExplainVERBtheDETsignificanceNOUNofADPtheDETwitchNOUN'sPARTdecisionNOUNtoPARTturnVERBherPRONdaughterNOUNawayADVfromADPtheDETKingPROPN'sPARTgazeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExplainexplainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 significancedet
3significancesignificanceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Explainobj
4ofofADP_8 decisioncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 witchdet
6witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing8 decisionnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 witchcase
8decisiondecisionNOUNNumber=Sing3 significancenmod
9totoPART_10 turnmark
10turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Explainadvcl
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 daughternmod:poss
12daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing10 turnobj
13awayawayADV_10 turnadvmod
14fromfromADP_18 gazecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Kingdet
16KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing18 gazenmod:poss
17's'sPART_16 Kingcase
18gazegazeNOUNNumber=Sing13 awayobl
19..PUNCT_1 Explainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethe significance of the witch's decisionvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent significance=Topic
2turnto-infinitiveyou not said hereher daughteraway propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme daughter=Result
3decidethe witchnom decision «act transitive»: poss=agent
4gazethe Kingnom gaze «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It was a scheme intended to hide the girl's blind eye and continue the deceit

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopdetaclmarkxcompdetnmod:posscaseamodobjccconjdetobjrootItPRONwasAUXaDETschemeNOUNintendedVERBtoPARThideVERBtheDETgirlNOUN'sPARTblindADJeyeNOUNandCCONJcontinueVERBtheDETdeceitNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 schemensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 schemecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 schemedet
4schemeschemeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5intendedintendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 schemeacl
6totoPART_7 hidemark
7hidehideVERBVerbForm=Inf5 intendedxcomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 girldet
9girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing12 eyenmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 girlcase
11blindblindADJDegree=Pos12 eyeamod
12eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing7 hideobj
13andandCCONJ_14 continuecc
14continuecontinueVERBVerbForm=Inf7 hideconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 deceitdet
16deceitdeceitNOUNNumber=Sing14 continueobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta schemetree rules
2intendparticiplea scheme not said herevn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3hide not said to happento-infinitivethe girl's blind eyevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
4continueinfinitivethe deceitvn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent deceit=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

She did it to keep the King from noticing that her daughter was unfit for court

The tree, 16 words
nsubjobjmarkadvcldetobjmarkadvclmarknmod:possnsubjcopccompcaseoblrootShePRONdidVERBitPRONtoPARTkeepVERBtheDETKingPROPNfromSCONJnoticingVERBthatSCONJherPRONdaughterNOUNwasAUXunfitADJforADPcourtNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 didobj
4totoPART_5 keepmark
5keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf2 didadvcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Kingdet
7KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing5 keepobj
8fromfromSCONJ_9 noticingmark
9noticingnoticeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 keepadvcl
10thatthatSCONJ_14 unfitmark
11herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 daughternmod:poss
12daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing14 unfitnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 unfitcop
14unfitunfitADJDegree=Pos9 noticingccomp
15forforADP_16 courtcase
16courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing14 unfitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastSheitvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
2keepto-infinitiveShe not said herethe Kingvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme
3noticegerundShe not said herevn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4ispasther daughterfor court; unfit propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It was an act of deception designed to conceal the daughter's missing eye and sustain the fraud

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopdetcasenmodaclmarkadvcldetnmod:posscaseamodobjccconjdetobjrootItPRONwasAUXanDETactNOUNofADPdeceptionNOUNdesignedVERBtoPARTconcealVERBtheDETdaughterNOUN'sPARTmissingADJeyeNOUNandCCONJsustainVERBtheDETfraudNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 actnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 actcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 actdet
4actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 deceptioncase
6deceptiondeceptionNOUNNumber=Sing4 actnmod
7designeddesignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 actacl
8totoPART_9 concealmark
9concealconcealVERBVerbForm=Inf7 designedadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 daughterdet
11daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing14 eyenmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 daughtercase
13missingmissingADJDegree=Pos14 eyeamod
14eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing9 concealobj
15andandCCONJ_16 sustaincc
16sustainsustainVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 concealconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 frauddet
18fraudfraudNOUNNumber=Sing16 sustainobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta actof deceptiontree rules
2designparticiplea act not said herevn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3concealto-infinitivethe daughter's missing eyevn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient
4sustainpresentthe fraudvn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent fraud=Theme

Option 4

She hid her shame

nsubjnmod:possobjrootShePRONhidVERBherPRONshameNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hidnsubj
2hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 shamenmod:poss
4shameshameNOUNNumber=Sing2 hidobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepastSheher shamevn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shame=Patient
2shameher = shenom shame «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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