Test 10 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ugly Duckling, part 224: the d…

Sus question, what did the duckling do after the swans vanished?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sus question, swans · What happens: do, vanish · To what, where: duckling

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 1013 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ugly Duckling, part 224: the duckling survives the hunters, a cottage, and a freezing winter» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sus	suspect	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 question	amod
2	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 did	punct
4	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 did	nsubj
5	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 question	parataxis
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 duckling	det
7	duckling	duckling	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 did	obj
8	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 vanished	aux
9	after	after	SCONJ	_	12 vanished	mark
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 swans	det
11	swans	swan	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 vanished	nsubj
12	vanished	vanish	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 did	conj
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 question	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	Sus question	the duckling					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duckling=Eventuality
2	vanish	present · do-support	the swans						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Dived under the water and rose again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dived	dive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	under	under	ADP	_	4 water	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 water	det
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Dived	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 rose	cc
6	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Dived	conj
7	again	again	ADV	_	6 rose	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dive	participle				the water			vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under water=Location
2	rise	past					again		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He searched for the swans along the whole length of the river until nightfall came down

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 searched	nsubj
2	searched	search	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 swans	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 swans	det
5	swans	swan	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 searched	obl
6	along	along	ADP	_	9 length	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 length	det
8	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 length	amod
9	length	length	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 searched	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 river	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 river	det
12	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 length	nmod
13	until	until	SCONJ	_	15 came	mark
14	nightfall	nightfall	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 came	nsubj
15	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 searched	advcl
16	down	down	ADV	_	15 came	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	search	past	He			the whole length of the river		for the swans	vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for swan=Theme along length=Location
2	come down	past	nightfall					down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

He hid among the reeds quietly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hid	nsubj
2	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	among	among	ADP	_	5 reeds	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 reeds	det
5	reeds	reed	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hid	obl
6	quietly	quietly	ADV	_	2 hid	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past	He			the reeds		quietly property	vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among reed=Location

Option 4

He dived under the water and rose again, then flew back to the cottage

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 dived	nsubj
2	dived	dive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	under	under	ADP	_	5 water	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 water	det
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dived	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 rose	cc
7	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 dived	conj
8	again	again	ADV	_	7 rose	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 flew	punct
10	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	11 flew	advmod
11	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 dived	parataxis
12	back	back	ADV	_	11 flew	advmod
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 cottage	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 cottage	det
15	cottage	cottage	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 flew	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	roles by
1	dive	past	He	the water		vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under water=Location
2	rise	past	He not said here		again	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	fly back	past		the cottage	then	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to cottage=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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