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Test 12 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ugly Duckling, part 224: the d…

Yo, what did the kids do when the duckling showed up in the house?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kids, duckling · What happens: do, show up · To what, where: house

This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 1013 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ugly Duckling, part 224: the duckling survives the hunters, a cottage, and a freezing winter» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursepunctacl:relcldetnsubjacl:relcladvmoddetnsubjadvclcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootYoINTJ,PUNCTwhatPRONdidVERBtheDETkidsNOUNdoVERBwhenADVtheDETducklingNOUNshowedVERBupADPinADPtheDEThouseNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YoyoINTJ_3 whatdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yopunct
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 whatacl:relcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kidsdet
6kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur7 donsubj
7dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 whatacl:relcl
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 showedadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 ducklingdet
10ducklingducklingNOUNNumber=Sing11 showednsubj
11showedshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 doadvcl
12upupADP_11 showedcompound:prt
13ininADP_15 housecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 housedet
15househouseNOUNNumber=Sing11 showedobl
16??PUNCT_3 whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dopresentthe kidsvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3show uppastthe ducklingthe housevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Laughed and chased him around

ccconjobjadvmodrootLaughedVERBandCCONJchasedVERBhimPRONaroundADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2andandCCONJ_3 chasedcc
3chasedchaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Laughedconj
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 chasedobj
5aroundaroundADV_3 chasedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpastvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2chase aroundpasthim = hearound propertyvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

They cried

nsubjrootTheyPRONcriedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 criednsubj
2criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cry speech: expresspastTheyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

They fed him some bread

nsubjobjdetobjrootTheyPRONfedVERBhimPRONsomeDETbreadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fednsubj
2fedfeedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fedobj
4somesomeDETPronType=Ind5 breaddet
5breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing2 fedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feedpastTheysome breadhim = hevn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient bread=Theme

Option 4

They threw stones at him

nsubjobjcaseoblrootTheyPRONthrewVERBstonesNOUNatADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 threwnsubj
2threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur2 threwobj
4atatADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 threwobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpastTheystonesat him = hevn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stone=Theme at he=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1013-pg27200-part224/t12/