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Test 8 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ugly Duckling, part 224: the d…

Bruh, when did the swans fly off?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: swans · What happens: fly off

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 1013 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Ugly Duckling, part 224: the duckling survives the hunters, a cottage, and a freezing winter» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursepunctmarkauxdetnsubjcompound:prtpunctrootBruhINTJ,PUNCTwhenSCONJdidAUXtheDETswansNOUNflyVERBoffADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BruhbruhINTJ_7 flydiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Bruhpunct
3whenwhenSCONJ_7 flymark
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 flyaux
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 swansdet
6swansswanNOUNNumber=Plur7 flynsubj
7flyflyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8offoffADP_7 flycompound:prt
9??PUNCT_7 flypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fly offpast · do-supportthe swansvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

In the late evening after the cold rain had stopped falling on the moor

casedetamodoblcasedetamodnmodauxxcompcasedetoblrootInADPtheDETlateADJeveningNOUNafterADPtheDETcoldADJrainNOUNhadAUXstoppedVERBfallingVERBonADPtheDETmoorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 eveningcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 eveningdet
3latelateADJDegree=Pos4 eveningamod
4eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing10 stoppedobl
5afterafterADP_8 raincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 raindet
7coldcoldADJDegree=Pos8 rainamod
8rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 eveningnmod
9hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 stoppedaux
10stoppedstopVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
11fallingfallVERBVerbForm=Ger10 stoppedxcomp
12ononADP_14 moorcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 moordet
14moormoorNOUNNumber=Sing11 fallingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppast · perfecteveningvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2fallgerundthe moorvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on moor=Location

Option 2

Early in the morning, while the frost still covered the reeds and the stream

The tree, 14 words
advmodcasedetoblpunctmarkdetobladvmoddetobjccdetconjrootEarlyADVinADPtheDETmorningNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJtheDETfrostNOUNstillADVcoveredVERBtheDETreedsNOUNandCCONJtheDETstreamNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EarlyearlyADVDegree=Pos10 coveredadvmod
2ininADP_4 morningcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 morningdet
4morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing1 Earlyobl
5,,PUNCT_1 Earlypunct
6whilewhileSCONJ_10 coveredmark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 frostdet
8frostfrostNOUNNumber=Sing10 coveredobl
9stillstillADV_10 coveredadvmod
10coveredcoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 reedsdet
12reedsreedNOUNNumber=Plur10 coveredobj
13andandCCONJ_15 streamcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 streamdet
15streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing12 reedsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1coverpastthe froststillearly propertyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme reed=Destination

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

At sunset, when the clouds glowed

caseoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjrootAtADPsunsetNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETcloudsNOUNglowedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 sunsetcase
2sunsetsunsetNOUNNumber=Sing7 glowedobl
3,,PUNCT_2 sunsetpunct
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 glowedadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 cloudsdet
6cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur7 glowednsubj
7glowedglowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glowpastthe cloudssunsetvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

When the wind began to blow

advmoddetnsubjmarkxcomprootWhenADVtheDETwindNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTblowVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 beganadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 winddet
3windwindNOUNNumber=Sing4 begannsubj
4beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 blowmark
6blowblowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 beganxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe windvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2blowto-infinitivethe wind not said herevn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1013-pg27200-part224/t8/