Test 7 · ★ · Andersen's Tales, The Story of the Year: sparrows, Winter…

Ngl, what happened to Winter when the two kids hugged him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ngl, two kids · What happens: happen, hug · To what, where: Winter, Ngl

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 1031 «Andersen's Tales, The Story of the Year: sparrows, Winter and the two children of Spring» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ngl	Ngl	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 happened	punct
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 happened	nsubj
4	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Ngl	acl:relcl
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 Winter	case
6	Winter	Winter	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 happened	obl
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	11 hugged	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 kids	det
9	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 kids	nummod
10	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 hugged	nsubj
11	hugged	hug	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 happened	advcl
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 hugged	obj
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Ngl	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	past	Ngl		Winter				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hug	past	the two kids	Ngl					vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He flew up into a bright cloud

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 flew	nsubj
2	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 flew	compound:prt
4	into	into	ADP	_	7 cloud	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 cloud	det
6	bright	bright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cloud	amod
7	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 flew	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly up	past	He					into a bright cloud result	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into cloud=Result

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

He disappeared in a dark, damp mist

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 disappeared	nsubj
2	disappeared	disappear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	8 mist	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 mist	det
5	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 mist	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 dark	punct
7	damp	damp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 mist	amod
8	mist	mist	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 disappeared	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	disappear	past	He			a dark damp mist			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

He was carried off by the storks over the hills and far away from the village

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 carried	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 carried	aux:pass
3	carried	carry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	3 carried	compound:prt
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 storks	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 storks	det
7	storks	stork	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carried	obl
8	over	over	ADP	_	10 hills	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 hills	det
10	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 carried	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 away	cc
12	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	13 away	advmod
13	away	away	ADV	_	10 hills	conj
14	from	from	ADP	_	16 village	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 village	det
16	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 away	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry off	past · passive	the storks	He		the hills			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 4

He melted into the cold ground

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 melted	nsubj
2	melted	melt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	into	into	ADP	_	6 ground	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 ground	det
5	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 ground	amod
6	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 melted	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	melt	past	He			the cold ground			vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into ground=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1031-pg27200-part242/t7/